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HAProxy reverse proxy for high availability environments.

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haproxy

HAProxy is a reverse proxy for high availability environments.

How to use the container

Pull the image from Docker Hub:

$ sudo docker pull modularitycontainers/haproxy

Run the container:

$ sudo docker run -p 80:80 --name haproxy modularitycontainers/haproxy

A demo

Here is a simple demo where HAProxy balances load between two httpd backend servers:

  • Copy haproxy.cfg config to a well-known location:
    $ sudo mkdir -p /etc/haproxy
    $ sudo cp -av ./examples/haproxy.cfg /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
  • Run two httpd backend servers:
    $ sudo docker run -d -p 8000:8080 --name httpd1 modularitycontainers/httpd
    $ sudo docker run -d -p 8001:8080 --name httpd2 modularitycontainers/httpd
  • Copy systemd service which will take care of haproxy container:
    $ sudo cp -av haproxy-container.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
    $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
  • We can start haproxy now:
    $ sudo systemctl start haproxy-container
  • You should be able to open localhost now and see you are being routed to httpd via haproxy:
    $ curl -L -v http:/localhost:80
    * Unwillingly accepted illegal URL using 1 slash!
    * Rebuilt URL to: http://localhost:80/
    *   Trying ::1...
    * TCP_NODELAY set
    * connect to ::1 port 80 failed: Connection refused
    *   Trying 127.0.0.1...
    * TCP_NODELAY set
    * Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 80 (#0)
    > GET / HTTP/1.1
    > Host: localhost
    > User-Agent: curl/7.54.1
    > Accept: */*
    >
    < HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
    < Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2017 13:11:09 GMT
    < Server: Apache/2.4.26 (Fedora)
    < Last-Modified: Fri, 30 Jun 2017 14:42:29 GMT
    < ETag: "122f-5532e6d2fbf40"
    < Accept-Ranges: bytes
    < Content-Length: 4655
    < Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
    <
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">

Repository Structure

  • Dockerfile - build container image with haproxy.
  • openshift-template.yml - Template for OpenShift to haproxy.

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HAProxy reverse proxy for high availability environments.

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