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分组聚合查询
2881099 edited this page Dec 18, 2023
·
32 revisions
中文 | English
static IFreeSql fsql = new FreeSql.FreeSqlBuilder()
.UseConnectionString(FreeSql.DataType.MySql, connectionString)
.Build(); //请务必定义成 Singleton 单例模式
class Topic
{
[Column(IsIdentity = true, IsPrimary = true)]
public int Id { get; set; }
public int Clicks { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }
}
var list = fsql.Select<Topic>()
.GroupBy(a => new { tt2 = a.Title.Substring(0, 2), mod4 = a.Id % 4 })
.Having(a => a.Count() > 0 && a.Avg(a.Key.mod4) > 0 && a.Max(a.Key.mod4) > 0)
.Having(a => a.Count() < 300 || a.Avg(a.Key.mod4) < 100)
.OrderBy(a => a.Key.tt2)
.OrderByDescending(a => a.Count())
.ToList(a => new
{
a.Key,
cou1 = a.Count(),
arg1 = a.Avg(a.Value.Clicks),
arg2 = a.Sum(a.Value.Clicks > 100 ? 1 : 0)
});
//SELECT
//substr(a.`Title`, 1, 2) as1,
//count(1) as2,
//avg(a.`Clicks`) as3,
//sum(case when a.`Clicks` > 100 then 1 else 0 end) as4
//FROM `Topic` a
//GROUP BY substr(a.`Title`, 1, 2), (a.`Id` % 4)
//HAVING (count(1) > 0 AND avg((a.`Id` % 4)) > 0 AND max((a.`Id` % 4)) > 0) AND (count(1) < 300 OR avg((a.`Id` % 4)) < 100)
//ORDER BY substr(a.`Title`, 1, 2), count(1) DESC
不分组求聚合值,请使用 ToAggregate 替代 ToList
var list = fsql.Select<Topic>()
.ToAggregate(a => new
{
cou1 = a.Count(),
arg1 = a.Avg(a.Key.Clicks),
arg2 = a.Sum(a.Key.Clicks > 100 ? 1 : 0)
});
假如 Topic 有导航属性 Category,Category 又有导航属性 Area,导航属性分组代码如下:
var list = fsql.Select<Topic>()
.GroupBy(a => new { a.Clicks, a.Category })
.ToList(a => new { a.Key.Category.Area.Name });
注意:如上这样编写,会报错无法解析 a.Key.Category.Area.Name,解决办法使用 Include:
var list = fsql.Select<Topic>()
.Include(a => a.Category.Area)
//必须添加此行,否则只分组 Category 而不包含它的下级导航属性 Area
.GroupBy(a => new { a.Clicks, a.Category })
.ToList(a => new { a.Key.Category.Area.Name });
但是,你还可以这样解决:
var list = fsql.Select<Topic>()
.GroupBy(a => new { a.Clicks, a.Category, a.Category.Area })
.ToList(a => new { a.Key.Area.Name });
var list = fsql.Select<Topic, Category, Area>()
.GroupBy((a, b, c) => new { a.Title, c.Name })
.Having(g => g.Count() < 300 || g.Avg(g.Value.Item1.Clicks) < 100)
.ToList(g => new { count = g.Count(), Name = g.Key.Name });
- g.Value.Item1 对应 Topic
- g.Value.Item2 对应 Category
- g.Value.Item3 对应 Area
说明 | 方法 | SQL |
---|---|---|
总数 | .Count() | select count(*) from ... |
求和 | .Sum(a => a.Score) | select sum([Score]) from ... |
平均 | .Avg(a => a.Score) | select avg([Score]) from ... |
最大值 | .Max(a => a.Score) | select max([Score]) from ... |
最小值 | .Min(a => a.Score) | select min([Score]) from ... |
lambda | sql | 说明 |
---|---|---|
SqlExt.IsNull(id, 0) | isnull/ifnull/coalesce/nvl | 兼容各大数据库 |
SqlExt.DistinctCount(id) | count(distinct id) | |
SqlExt.GreaterThan | > | 大于 |
SqlExt.GreaterThanOrEqual | >= | 大于或等于 |
SqlExt.LessThan | < | 小于 |
SqlExt.LessThanOrEqual | <= | 小于 |
SqlExt.EqualIsNull | IS NULL | 是否为 NULL |
SqlExt.Case(字典) | case when .. end | 根据字典 case |
SqlExt.GroupConcat | group_concat(distinct .. order by .. separator ..) | MySql |
SqlExt.FindInSet | find_in_set(str, strlist) | MySql |
SqlExt.StringAgg | string_agg(.., ..) | PostgreSQL |
SqlExt.Rank().Over().PartitionBy().ToValue() | rank() over(partition by xx) | 开窗函数 |
SqlExt.DenseRank().Over().PartitionBy().ToValue() | dense_rank() over(partition by xx) | |
SqlExt.Count(id).Over().PartitionBy().ToValue() | count(id) over(partition by xx) | |
SqlExt.Sum(id).Over().PartitionBy().ToValue() | sum(id) over(partition by xx) | |
SqlExt.Avg(id).Over().PartitionBy().ToValue() | avg(id) over(partition by xx) | |
SqlExt.Max(id).Over().PartitionBy().ToValue() | max(id) over(partition by xx) | |
SqlExt.Min(id).Over().PartitionBy().ToValue() | min(id) over(partition by xx) | |
SqlExt.RowNumber(id).Over().PartitionBy().ToValue() | row_number(id) over(partition by xx) |
fsql.Select<User1>()
.Where(a => a.Id < 1000)
.WithTempQuery(a => new
{
item = a,
rownum = SqlExt.RowNumber().Over().PartitionBy(a.Nickname).OrderBy(a.Id).ToValue()
})
.Where(a => a.rownum == 1)
.ToList();
提示:支持多表嵌套查询,fsql.Select<User1, UserGroup1>()
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT a.[Id], a.[Nickname], row_number() over( partition by a.[Nickname] order by a.[Id]) [rownum]
FROM [User1] a
WHERE a.[Id] < 1000
) a
WHERE (a.[rownum] = 1)
如果数据库不支持开窗函数,可以使用分组嵌套查询解决:
fsql.Select<User1>()
.Where(a => a.Id < 1000)
.GroupBy(a => a.Nickname)
.WithTempQuery(g => new { min = g.Min(g.Value.Id) })
.From<User1>()
.InnerJoin((a, b) => a.min == b.Id)
.ToList((a, b) => b);
SELECT b.[Id], b.[Nickname]
FROM (
SELECT min(a.[Id]) [min]
FROM [User1] a
WHERE a.[Id] < 1000
GROUP BY a.[Nickname] ) a
INNER JOIN [User1] b ON a.[min] = b.[Id]
查看更多《嵌套查询》文档
- Distinct
var list = fsql.Select<Topic>()
.Aggregate(a => Convert.ToInt32("count(distinct title)"), out var count)
.ToList();
- SqlExt.DistinctCount
fsql.Select<Topic>()
.Aggregate(a => SqlExt.DistinctCount(a.Key.Title), out var count);
SELECT count(distinct a."title") as1 FROM "Topic" a
方法 | 返回值 | 参数 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
ToSql | string | 返回即将执行的SQL语句 | |
ToList<T> | List<T> | Lambda | 执行SQL查询,返回指定字段的记录,记录不存在时返回 Count 为 0 的列表 |
ToList<T> | List<T> | string field | 执行SQL查询,返回 field 指定字段的记录,并以元组或基础类型(int,string,long)接收,记录不存在时返回 Count 为 0 的列表 |
ToAggregate<T> | List<T> | Lambda | 执行SQL查询,返回指定字段的聚合结果(适合不需要 GroupBy 的场景) |
Sum | T | Lambda | 指定一个列求和 |
Min | T | Lambda | 指定一个列求最小值 |
Max | T | Lambda | 指定一个列求最大值 |
Avg | T | Lambda | 指定一个列求平均值 |
【分组】 | |||
GroupBy | <this> | Lambda | 按选择的列分组,GroupBy(a => a.Name) |
GroupBy | <this> | string, parms | 按原生sql语法分组,GroupBy("concat(name, @cc)", new { cc = 1 }) |
Having | <this> | string, parms | 按原生sql语法聚合条件过滤,Having("count(name) = @cc", new { cc = 1 }) |
【成员】 | |||
Key | 返回 GroupBy 选择的对象 | ||
Value | 返回主表 或 From<T2,T3....> 的字段选择器 |