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Refactor SSH, add russh as alternative to libssh #1688

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@Tehforsch Tehforsch commented Jul 31, 2024

Jira: SC-1124

Todo:

  • Make sure we return diagnostics instead of other errors wherever appropriate.
  • Check return codes.
  • Make tests more robust.

Compatibility things that can become separate issues:

  • Support custom sockets.
  • server/client and client/server ciphers are not differentiated in russh (which makes sense to me). Currently we use the intersection of the two, which should be fine. However, these keys are never actually used in the feed, so perhaps propose a removal of these altogether, to simplify the code.
  • ed25519 currently unsupported for key exchange, will be fixed by increasing the version to include Add ed25519 to ALL_KEY_TYPES Eugeny/russh#360
  • Support public key auth by creating the KeyPair in russh impl
  • Fix stderr for call in russh impl.

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github-actions bot commented Jul 31, 2024

🔍 Vulnerabilities of harbor-os.greenbone.net/community/openvas-scanner:1688-merge-amd64

📦 Image Reference harbor-os.greenbone.net/community/openvas-scanner:1688-merge-amd64
digestsha256:8355b6500a2776d6039146f6adb1b02b58eba5180ee066880925fb4cb2e52729
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 46 unspecified: 1
size141 MB
packages262
📦 Base Image debian:stable-20241016-slim
also known as
  • stable-slim
digestsha256:d337e8c1770de491cd165b65051f49455ff20fdd26b296d24650876aefaa445f
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 23
critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 7 glibc 2.36-9+deb12u8 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]%2Bdeb12u8?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2019--9192

Affected range>=2.36-9+deb12u8
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.11%
EPSS Percentile45th percentile
Description

In the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) through 2.29, check_dst_limits_calc_pos_1 in posix/regexec.c has Uncontrolled Recursion, as demonstrated by '(|)(\1\1)*' in grep, a different issue than CVE-2018-20796. NOTE: the software maintainer disputes that this is a vulnerability because the behavior occurs only with a crafted pattern

low : CVE--2019--1010025

Affected range>=2.36-9+deb12u8
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.35%
EPSS Percentile72nd percentile
Description

GNU Libc current is affected by: Mitigation bypass. The impact is: Attacker may guess the heap addresses of pthread_created thread. The component is: glibc. NOTE: the vendor's position is "ASLR bypass itself is not a vulnerability.

low : CVE--2019--1010024

Affected range>=2.36-9+deb12u8
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score3.02%
EPSS Percentile91st percentile
Description

GNU Libc current is affected by: Mitigation bypass. The impact is: Attacker may bypass ASLR using cache of thread stack and heap. The component is: glibc. NOTE: Upstream comments indicate "this is being treated as a non-security bug and no real threat.

low : CVE--2019--1010023

Affected range>=2.36-9+deb12u8
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score1.20%
EPSS Percentile86th percentile
Description

GNU Libc current is affected by: Re-mapping current loaded library with malicious ELF file. The impact is: In worst case attacker may evaluate privileges. The component is: libld. The attack vector is: Attacker sends 2 ELF files to victim and asks to run ldd on it. ldd execute code. NOTE: Upstream comments indicate "this is being treated as a non-security bug and no real threat.

low : CVE--2019--1010022

Affected range>=2.36-9+deb12u8
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.41%
EPSS Percentile74th percentile
Description

GNU Libc current is affected by: Mitigation bypass. The impact is: Attacker may bypass stack guard protection. The component is: nptl. The attack vector is: Exploit stack buffer overflow vulnerability and use this bypass vulnerability to bypass stack guard. NOTE: Upstream comments indicate "this is being treated as a non-security bug and no real threat.

low : CVE--2018--20796

Affected range>=2.36-9+deb12u8
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.44%
EPSS Percentile75th percentile
Description

In the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) through 2.29, check_dst_limits_calc_pos_1 in posix/regexec.c has Uncontrolled Recursion, as demonstrated by '(\227|)(\1\1|t1|\\2537)+' in grep.

low : CVE--2010--4756

Affected range>=2.36-9+deb12u8
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.82%
EPSS Percentile82nd percentile
Description

The glob implementation in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via crafted glob expressions that do not match any pathnames, as demonstrated by glob expressions in STAT commands to an FTP daemon, a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-2632.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 5 pcre3 2:8.39-15 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/pcre3@2:8.39-15?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2019--20838

Affected range>=2:8.39-15
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score1.03%
EPSS Percentile84th percentile
Description

libpcre in PCRE before 8.43 allows a subject buffer over-read in JIT when UTF is disabled, and \X or \R has more than one fixed quantifier, a related issue to CVE-2019-20454.

low : CVE--2017--7246

Affected range>=2:8.39-15
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.65%
EPSS Percentile80th percentile
Description

Stack-based buffer overflow in the pcre32_copy_substring function in pcre_get.c in libpcre1 in PCRE 8.40 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (WRITE of size 268) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file.

low : CVE--2017--7245

Affected range>=2:8.39-15
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.65%
EPSS Percentile80th percentile
Description

Stack-based buffer overflow in the pcre32_copy_substring function in pcre_get.c in libpcre1 in PCRE 8.40 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (WRITE of size 4) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file.

low : CVE--2017--16231

Affected range>=2:8.39-15
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.08%
EPSS Percentile36th percentile
Description

In PCRE 8.41, after compiling, a pcretest load test PoC produces a crash overflow in the function match() in pcre_exec.c because of a self-recursive call. NOTE: third parties dispute the relevance of this report, noting that there are options that can be used to limit the amount of stack that is used

low : CVE--2017--11164

Affected range>=2:8.39-15
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.37%
EPSS Percentile73rd percentile
Description

In PCRE 8.41, the OP_KETRMAX feature in the match function in pcre_exec.c allows stack exhaustion (uncontrolled recursion) when processing a crafted regular expression.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 4 openldap 2.5.13+dfsg-5 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]%2Bdfsg-5?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2020--15719

Affected range>=2.5.13+dfsg-5
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.16%
EPSS Percentile54th percentile
Description

libldap in certain third-party OpenLDAP packages has a certificate-validation flaw when the third-party package is asserting RFC6125 support. It considers CN even when there is a non-matching subjectAltName (SAN). This is fixed in, for example, openldap-2.4.46-10.el8 in Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

low : CVE--2017--17740

Affected range>=2.5.13+dfsg-5
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.41%
EPSS Percentile74th percentile
Description

contrib/slapd-modules/nops/nops.c in OpenLDAP through 2.4.45, when both the nops module and the memberof overlay are enabled, attempts to free a buffer that was allocated on the stack, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (slapd crash) via a member MODDN operation.

low : CVE--2017--14159

Affected range>=2.5.13+dfsg-5
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.04%
EPSS Percentile11th percentile
Description

slapd in OpenLDAP 2.4.45 and earlier creates a PID file after dropping privileges to a non-root account, which might allow local users to kill arbitrary processes by leveraging access to this non-root account for PID file modification before a root script executes a "kill cat /pathname" command, as demonstrated by openldap-initscript.

low : CVE--2015--3276

Affected range>=2.5.13+dfsg-5
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.42%
EPSS Percentile75th percentile
Description

The nss_parse_ciphers function in libraries/libldap/tls_m.c in OpenLDAP does not properly parse OpenSSL-style multi-keyword mode cipher strings, which might cause a weaker than intended cipher to be used and allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 4 systemd 252.30-1~deb12u2 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]~deb12u2?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2023--31439

Affected range>=252.30-1~deb12u2
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.10%
EPSS Percentile42nd percentile
Description

An issue was discovered in systemd 253. An attacker can modify the contents of past events in a sealed log file and then adjust the file such that checking the integrity shows no error, despite modifications. NOTE: the vendor reportedly sent "a reply denying that any of the finding was a security vulnerability."

low : CVE--2023--31438

Affected range>=252.30-1~deb12u2
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.10%
EPSS Percentile42nd percentile
Description

An issue was discovered in systemd 253. An attacker can truncate a sealed log file and then resume log sealing such that checking the integrity shows no error, despite modifications. NOTE: the vendor reportedly sent "a reply denying that any of the finding was a security vulnerability."

low : CVE--2023--31437

Affected range>=252.30-1~deb12u2
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.09%
EPSS Percentile39th percentile
Description

An issue was discovered in systemd 253. An attacker can modify a sealed log file such that, in some views, not all existing and sealed log messages are displayed. NOTE: the vendor reportedly sent "a reply denying that any of the finding was a security vulnerability."

low : CVE--2013--4392

Affected range>=252.30-1~deb12u2
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.04%
EPSS Percentile5th percentile
Description

systemd, when updating file permissions, allows local users to change the permissions and SELinux security contexts for arbitrary files via a symlink attack on unspecified files.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 3 krb5 1.20.1-2+deb12u2 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]%2Bdeb12u2?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2024--26461

Affected range>=1.20.1-2+deb12u2
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.04%
EPSS Percentile10th percentile
Description

Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) 1.21.2 contains a memory leak vulnerability in /krb5/src/lib/gssapi/krb5/k5sealv3.c.

low : CVE--2024--26458

Affected range>=1.20.1-2+deb12u2
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.04%
EPSS Percentile10th percentile
Description

Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) 1.21.2 contains a memory leak in /krb5/src/lib/rpc/pmap_rmt.c.

low : CVE--2018--5709

Affected range>=1.20.1-2+deb12u2
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.10%
EPSS Percentile42nd percentile
Description

An issue was discovered in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) through 1.16. There is a variable "dbentry->n_key_data" in kadmin/dbutil/dump.c that can store 16-bit data but unknowingly the developer has assigned a "u4" variable to it, which is for 32-bit data. An attacker can use this vulnerability to affect other artifacts of the database as we know that a Kerberos database dump file contains trusted data.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 2 perl 5.36.0-7+deb12u1 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]%2Bdeb12u1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2023--31486

Affected range>=5.36.0-7+deb12u1
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.28%
EPSS Percentile69th percentile
Description

HTTP::Tiny before 0.083, a Perl core module since 5.13.9 and available standalone on CPAN, has an insecure default TLS configuration where users must opt in to verify certificates.

low : CVE--2011--4116

Affected range>=5.36.0-7+deb12u1
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.24%
EPSS Percentile65th percentile
Description

_is_safe in the File::Temp module for Perl does not properly handle symlinks.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 2 m4 1.4.19-3 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2008--1688

Affected range>=1.4.19-3
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score2.99%
EPSS Percentile91st percentile
Description

Unspecified vulnerability in GNU m4 before 1.4.11 might allow context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code, related to improper handling of filenames specified with the -F option. NOTE: it is not clear when this issue crosses privilege boundaries.

low : CVE--2008--1687

Affected range>=1.4.19-3
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score2.12%
EPSS Percentile89th percentile
Description

The (1) maketemp and (2) mkstemp builtin functions in GNU m4 before 1.4.11 do not quote their output when a file is created, which might allow context-dependent attackers to trigger a macro expansion, leading to unspecified use of an incorrect filename.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 2 gcc-12 12.2.0-14 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2023--4039

Affected range>=12.2.0-14
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.06%
EPSS Percentile26th percentile
Description

DISPUTEDA failure in the -fstack-protector feature in GCC-based toolchains that target AArch64 allows an attacker to exploit an existing buffer overflow in dynamically-sized local variables in your application without this being detected. This stack-protector failure only applies to C99-style dynamically-sized local variables or those created using alloca(). The stack-protector operates as intended for statically-sized local variables. The default behavior when the stack-protector detects an overflow is to terminate your application, resulting in controlled loss of availability. An attacker who can exploit a buffer overflow without triggering the stack-protector might be able to change program flow control to cause an uncontrolled loss of availability or to go further and affect confidentiality or integrity. NOTE: The GCC project argues that this is a missed hardening bug and not a vulnerability by itself.

low : CVE--2022--27943

Affected range>=12.2.0-14
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.07%
EPSS Percentile33rd percentile
Description

libiberty/rust-demangle.c in GNU GCC 11.2 allows stack consumption in demangle_const, as demonstrated by nm-new.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 2 libpcap 1.10.3-1 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2024--8006

Affected range>=1.10.3-1
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.04%
EPSS Percentile10th percentile
Description

Remote packet capture support is disabled by default in libpcap. When a user builds libpcap with remote packet capture support enabled, one of the functions that become available is pcap_findalldevs_ex(). One of the function arguments can be a filesystem path, which normally means a directory with input data files. When the specified path cannot be used as a directory, the function receives NULL from opendir(), but does not check the return value and passes the NULL value to readdir(), which causes a NULL pointer derefence.

low : CVE--2023--7256

Affected range>=1.10.3-1
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.04%
EPSS Percentile10th percentile
Description

In affected libpcap versions during the setup of a remote packet capture the internal function sock_initaddress() calls getaddrinfo() and possibly freeaddrinfo(), but does not clearly indicate to the caller function whether freeaddrinfo() still remains to be called after the function returns. This makes it possible in some scenarios that both the function and its caller call freeaddrinfo() for the same allocated memory block. A similar problem was reported in Apple libpcap, to which Apple assigned CVE-2023-40400.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 1 tar 1.34+dfsg-1.2+deb12u1 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]%2Bdfsg-1.2%2Bdeb12u1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2005--2541

Affected range>=1.34+dfsg-1.2+deb12u1
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.69%
EPSS Percentile81st percentile
Description

Tar 1.15.1 does not properly warn the user when extracting setuid or setgid files, which may allow local users or remote attackers to gain privileges.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 1 apt 2.6.1 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2011--3374

Affected range>=2.6.1
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.16%
EPSS Percentile54th percentile
Description

It was found that apt-key in apt, all versions, do not correctly validate gpg keys with the master keyring, leading to a potential man-in-the-middle attack.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 1 gnutls28 3.7.9-2+deb12u3 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]%2Bdeb12u3?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2011--3389

Affected range>=3.7.9-2+deb12u3
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.60%
EPSS Percentile79th percentile
Description

The SSL protocol, as used in certain configurations in Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, and other products, encrypts data by using CBC mode with chained initialization vectors, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain plaintext HTTP headers via a blockwise chosen-boundary attack (BCBA) on an HTTPS session, in conjunction with JavaScript code that uses (1) the HTML5 WebSocket API, (2) the Java URLConnection API, or (3) the Silverlight WebClient API, aka a "BEAST" attack.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 1 shadow 1:4.13+dfsg1-1 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/shadow@1:4.13%2Bdfsg1-1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2007--5686

Affected range>=1:4.13+dfsg1-1
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.16%
EPSS Percentile53rd percentile
Description

initscripts in rPath Linux 1 sets insecure permissions for the /var/log/btmp file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information regarding authentication attempts. NOTE: because sshd detects the insecure permissions and does not log certain events, this also prevents sshd from logging failed authentication attempts by remote attackers.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 1 libgcrypt20 1.10.1-3 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2018--6829

Affected range>=1.10.1-3
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.19%
EPSS Percentile58th percentile
Description

cipher/elgamal.c in Libgcrypt through 1.8.2, when used to encrypt messages directly, improperly encodes plaintexts, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading ciphertext data (i.e., it does not have semantic security in face of a ciphertext-only attack). The Decisional Diffie-Hellman (DDH) assumption does not hold for Libgcrypt's ElGamal implementation.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 1 curl 7.88.1-10+deb12u7 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]%2Bdeb12u7?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2024--2379

Affected range>=7.88.1-10+deb12u7
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.04%
EPSS Percentile14th percentile
Description

libcurl skips the certificate verification for a QUIC connection under certain conditions, when built to use wolfSSL. If told to use an unknown/bad cipher or curve, the error path accidentally skips the verification and returns OK, thus ignoring any certificate problems.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 1 nmap 7.93+dfsg1-1 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]%2Bdfsg1-1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2018--15173

Affected range>=7.93+dfsg1-1
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score2.28%
EPSS Percentile90th percentile
Description

Nmap through 7.70, when the -sV option is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack consumption and application crash) via a crafted TCP-based service.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 1 libxml2 2.9.14+dfsg-1.3~deb12u1 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]%2Bdfsg-1.3~deb12u1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2024--34459

Affected range>=2.9.14+dfsg-1.3~deb12u1
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.04%
EPSS Percentile11th percentile
Description

An issue was discovered in xmllint (from libxml2) before 2.11.8 and 2.12.x before 2.12.7. Formatting error messages with xmllint --htmlout can result in a buffer over-read in xmlHTMLPrintFileContext in xmllint.c.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 1 openssl 3.0.14-1~deb12u2 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]~deb12u2?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2010--0928

Affected range>=3.0.11-1~deb12u2
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.07%
EPSS Percentile30th percentile
Description

OpenSSL 0.9.8i on the Gaisler Research LEON3 SoC on the Xilinx Virtex-II Pro FPGA uses a Fixed Width Exponentiation (FWE) algorithm for certain signature calculations, and does not verify the signature before providing it to a caller, which makes it easier for physically proximate attackers to determine the private key via a modified supply voltage for the microprocessor, related to a "fault-based attack."

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 1 coreutils 9.1-1 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2017--18018

Affected range>=9.1-1
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.04%
EPSS Percentile5th percentile
Description

In GNU Coreutils through 8.29, chown-core.c in chown and chgrp does not prevent replacement of a plain file with a symlink during use of the POSIX "-R -L" options, which allows local users to modify the ownership of arbitrary files by leveraging a race condition.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 1 sqlite3 3.40.1-2 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2021--45346

Affected range>=3.40.1-2
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.22%
EPSS Percentile61st percentile
Description

A Memory Leak vulnerability exists in SQLite Project SQLite3 3.35.1 and 3.37.0 via maliciously crafted SQL Queries (made via editing the Database File), it is possible to query a record, and leak subsequent bytes of memory that extend beyond the record, which could let a malicious user obtain sensitive information. NOTE: The developer disputes this as a vulnerability stating that If you give SQLite a corrupted database file and submit a query against the database, it might read parts of the database that you did not intend or expect.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 1 net-tools 2.10-0.1 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2002--1976

Affected range>=2.10-0.1
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.06%
EPSS Percentile26th percentile
Description

ifconfig, when used on the Linux kernel 2.2 and later, does not report when the network interface is in promiscuous mode if it was put in promiscuous mode using PACKET_MR_PROMISC, which could allow attackers to sniff the network without detection, as demonstrated using libpcap.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 1 util-linux 2.38.1-5+deb12u1 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]%2Bdeb12u1?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2022--0563

Affected range>=2.38.1-5+deb12u1
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.05%
EPSS Percentile18th percentile
Description

A flaw was found in the util-linux chfn and chsh utilities when compiled with Readline support. The Readline library uses an "INPUTRC" environment variable to get a path to the library config file. When the library cannot parse the specified file, it prints an error message containing data from the file. This flaw allows an unprivileged user to read root-owned files, potentially leading to privilege escalation. This flaw affects util-linux versions prior to 2.37.4.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 1 gnupg2 2.2.40-1.1 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2022--3219

Affected range>=2.2.40-1.1
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.05%
EPSS Percentile18th percentile
Description

GnuPG can be made to spin on a relatively small input by (for example) crafting a public key with thousands of signatures attached, compressed down to just a few KB.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 1 glib2.0 2.74.6-2+deb12u3 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]%2Bdeb12u3?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

low : CVE--2012--0039

Affected range>=2.74.6-2+deb12u3
Fixed versionNot Fixed
EPSS Score0.16%
EPSS Percentile53rd percentile
Description

GLib 2.31.8 and earlier, when the g_str_hash function is used, computes hash values without restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via crafted input to an application that maintains a hash table. NOTE: this issue may be disputed by the vendor; the existence of the g_str_hash function is not a vulnerability in the library, because callers of g_hash_table_new and g_hash_table_new_full can specify an arbitrary hash function that is appropriate for the application.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0 unspecified: 1net-snmp 5.9.3+dfsg-2 (deb)

pkg:deb/debian/[email protected]%2Bdfsg-2?os_distro=bookworm&os_name=debian&os_version=12

unspecified : CVE--2024--26464

Affected range>=5.9.3+dfsg-2
Fixed versionNot Fixed
Description

net-snmp 5.9.4 contains a memory leak vulnerability in /net-snmp/apps/snmpvacm.c.

@Tehforsch Tehforsch force-pushed the rust-only-ssh branch 3 times, most recently from dc1ce98 to 9bd65bc Compare August 1, 2024 09:36
@Tehforsch Tehforsch force-pushed the nasl-misc-functions branch 2 times, most recently from 985e935 to 01ffb96 Compare August 5, 2024 13:35
Base automatically changed from nasl-misc-functions to main August 8, 2024 12:43
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Blocked by #1671

@Tehforsch Tehforsch force-pushed the rust-only-ssh branch 3 times, most recently from e8fa39b to 2b63150 Compare October 1, 2024 08:52
@Tehforsch Tehforsch force-pushed the rust-only-ssh branch 9 times, most recently from 3878cb6 to ba09ec3 Compare October 21, 2024 10:43
@Tehforsch Tehforsch force-pushed the rust-only-ssh branch 2 times, most recently from 7997286 to e3647fa Compare October 23, 2024 12:32
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github-actions bot commented Oct 23, 2024

Dependency Review

The following issues were found:

  • ✅ 0 vulnerable package(s)
  • ✅ 0 package(s) with incompatible licenses
  • ✅ 0 package(s) with invalid SPDX license definitions
  • ⚠️ 2 package(s) with unknown licenses.

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This is necessary in order to unify the structure between the libssh and
the russh implementation. We want the `nasl_function` signature to be
the exact same, but this requires making the function on `SshSession`
have a consistent signature between the two implementations. Since the
function is necessarily `async` in `russh`, this means it also has to be
async in `libssh`. However, making any function on the libssh `SshSession`
async will automatically make it borrow `&self`. However, if the `channel`
contained in `SshSession` is not contained in a `Mutex`, `SshSession`
will be `!Send`. Thus, in order to have a clean interface, we need to
wrap the `Channel` in a `Mutex`.
Done by splitting up the various parts into smaller submethods to get
the complexity under control to some degree.
@Tehforsch Tehforsch force-pushed the rust-only-ssh branch 2 times, most recently from c012e6f to 09d616f Compare October 29, 2024 12:21
Also add a `.with()` method to attach information to the error which may
or may not be present.
@Tehforsch Tehforsch changed the title Implement libssh alternative Refactor SSH, add russh as alternative to libssh Oct 29, 2024
Comment on lines +55 to +56
russh = "0.45.0"
russh-keys = "0.45.0"
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@Tehforsch Tehforsch Oct 29, 2024

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Having these here even if compiling with nasl-builtin-libssh is a little unfortunate, but since a feature gate cannot disable dependencies (only enable them), this means that, as far as I know, the only alternative is to

  1. Add a feature nasl-builtin-russh.
  2. Activate that feature by default
  3. Toggle the russh dependency on that feature.

but then specifying --features experimental will not work directly, since it would not actually turn the nasl-builtin-russh feature off, so we'd have to do --no-default-features --features experimental,and,all,other,features,that,are,in,default which is very annoying.

@@ -97,6 +99,7 @@ members = [
[dev-dependencies]
tracing-test = "0.2.5"
criterion = "0"
once_cell = "1.20.1"
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This is needed to lock the test server behind a static mutex. I think we very likely indirectly depend on this anyways, since it is a pretty common library.

@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ impl<'a> ArgsStruct<'a> {
let mangled_ident = Ident::new(&mangled_name, ident.span());
let inner_call = self.get_inner_call_expr(&mangled_ident, asyncness);
quote! {
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
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I added this because we cannot really do anything about the number of arguments in our builtin functions anyways and without it adding it in the macro, there is no way for the user of nasl_function! to add this #[allow(...)] attribute themselves.

Comment on lines -22 to -41
/// `Some(string)` if constructed from either a `NaslValue::String`
/// or `NaslValue::Data`.
struct StringOrData(String);

fn bytes_to_str(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
bytes.iter().map(|x| *x as char).collect::<String>()
}

impl<'a> FromNaslValue<'a> for StringOrData {
fn from_nasl_value(value: &'a NaslValue) -> Result<Self, FunctionErrorKind> {
match value {
NaslValue::String(string) => Ok(Self(string.clone())),
NaslValue::Data(buffer) => Ok(Self(bytes_to_str(buffer))),
_ => Err(FunctionErrorKind::WrongArgument(
"Expected string or byte buffer.".to_string(),
)),
}
}
}

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Although this will probably not exist if we ever autoconvert from bytes to string, this is quite useful for now, so I moved it to nasl/function/types.rs

Comment on lines -65 to -80


### Mark as experimental

When you have to mark your functions as experimental than you have to declare that crate as optional and add it to the experimental feature.


```toml

nasl-builtin-ssh = {path = "../nasl-builtin-ssh", optional = true}

[features]
experimental = ["nasl-builtin-ssh"]
```

It is recommended to toggle on the crate name and not on experimental to also enable toggling those without using experimental.
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@Tehforsch Tehforsch Oct 29, 2024

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I removed this because it is out of date, but I can also correct it and add it back in if that's what we want.

@Tehforsch Tehforsch marked this pull request as ready for review October 29, 2024 15:42
@Tehforsch Tehforsch requested a review from a team as a code owner October 29, 2024 15:42
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