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NFT Collection Metadata Field
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Signed-off-by: Ashe Oro <[email protected]>
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---
hip:
title: NFT Collection Token Metadata Field
author: Ashe Oro (@Ashe-Oro)
working-group:
type: Standards Track
category: Service
needs-council-approval: Yes
status: Active
created: 2023-06-30
discussions-to:
updated: 2023-06-30
---

## Abstract

This HIP proposes the addition of the metadata field to Non-Fungible TokenID, taking after the individual Non-Fungible Token (NFT) metadata field which was added in HIP-17. While HIP-17 metadata is scoped to a single NFT, here we propose adding metadata scoped to an entire token type.

## Motivation

Similar to NFT's on the network, the fungible token implementation is largely functional. There is a need for a token creator to specify additional "metadata" about the token. The data and formatting is explored in HIP-YYY but there is no field suitable for storing the link to this metadata.

The most 'logical' field proposed to store this data is the existing 'memo' field, however a dedicated metadata field is more appropriate.

## Rationale

The success of HIP-412 in standardizing the individual NFT space on Hedera demonstrates the potential of standardized metadata functionality for NFT Collections as well. Wallets, explorers and other applications can display relevant supplementary information about tokens to users in a decentralized fashion.

## User stories

As a token creator, I want a platform-standardized method to host information about my NFT Collection in a decentralized fashion, allowing applications to query data such as token icon, featured image and website.

As a wallet or explorer, I want to query a mirror node to obtain the metadata for any NFT Collection token, similar to current individual non-fungible tokens. Mirror nodes currently return metadata for individual NFTs; but for an NFT Collection token genrally, we want to get **Token-level** (ie Collection-level) metadata.

As a developer, I want to store the metadata uri in a dedicated field, to avoid ambiguity of using an overloaded field such as 'memo'.

## Specification

## HAPI Changes

```
// Retrieves the metadata of a token
rpc getTokenInfo (Query) returns (Response);
```

### TokenCreateTransactionBody
Property `metadata` is updated at the **token-type** level for non-fungible collections (as opposed at the **nft-id** level which is already supported)
```
message TokenCreateTransactionBody {
TokenID token = 1; // The token id for which to create tokens. If token does not exist, transaction results in INVALID_TOKEN_ID
string metadata = 3; // The metadata that is being created. Maximum allowed size of metadata is 100 bytes
}
```


### TokenUpdateTransactionBody
Property `metadata` is set at the **token-type** level for non-fungible tokenID.
```
message TokenUpdateTransactionBody {
TokenID token = 1; // The token id for which to create tokens. If token does not exist, transaction results in INVALID_TOKEN_ID
optional string metadata = 2; // The metadata string that is being created. Maximum allowed size of metadata is 100 bytes
}
```
For sdk implementation:

1. Add a new field to [`TokenCreateTransactionBody`](https://github.com/hashgraph/hedera-protobufs/blob/main/services/token_create.proto),
```
message TokenCreateTransactionBody {
...
/**
* The token metadata, limited to a UTF-8 encoding of no more than 100 bytes;
* will usually be a URI to a complete description (as NFT metadata generally
* just links to a HIP-412 compliant JSON document)
*/
string metadata = 23;
}
```

2. Permit updates by adding a new field to [`TokenUpdateTransactionBody`](https://github.com/hashgraph/hedera-protobufs/blob/main/services/token_update.proto),

**should ADMIN key be able to update this metadata field, or should it require the metadataKey (ie HIP-657 - https://github.com/hashgraph/hedera-improvement-proposal/blob/main/HIP/hip-657.md)
```
message TokenUpdateTransactionBody {
...
/**
* If set, the token's new metadata (UTF-8 encoding max 100 bytes)
*/
google.protobuf.StringValue metadata = 16;
}
```

3. Support getting the metadata directly from consensus nodes in the [`getTokenInfo` response](https://github.com/hashgraph/hedera-protobufs/blob/main/services/token_get_info.proto),
```
message TokenInfo {
...
/**
* The token's metadata, if any.
*/
string metadata = 27;
}
```

Pricing considerations:
The price for this metadata will be identical to the cost for storage of the memo.


## Backwards Compatibility

This HIP adds functionality and does not affect other services.

## Security Implications

There are no additional security implications for the addition of metadata to NFT Collections that are different from individual NFT metadata.

## How to Teach This

The Hedera documentation should be updated to reflect the new field. Specific education on metadata contents and formatting is out of scope.

## Reference Implementation

The reference implementation must be complete before any HIP is given the status of “Final”. The final implementation must include test code and documentation.

## Rejected Ideas

Using the existing 'memo' field to store metadata was a suggestion that would not require a HIP. This was rejected by the community in favour of a clearly defined, dedicated field.

## Open Issues

Should EVM system precompile contracts for TokenCreate, TokenUpdate, and GetTokenInfo be updated with metadata support?
## References

A collections of URLs used as references through the HIP.

https://hips.hedera.com/hip/hip-17 - Non-Fungible Tokens
https://hips.hedera.com/hip/hip-xxx - NFT Collection Metadata JSON Schema
https://hips.hedera.com/hip/hip-412 - NFT Token Metadata JSON Schema
https://hips.hedera.com/hip/hip-646 - Fungible Token Metadata Field

## Copyright/license

This document is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 -- see [LICENSE](../LICENSE) or (https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)

## Acknoledgements
Big thanks to the author and working group of HIP-646 which was used extensively in both the content and formatting of this HIP.

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