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A queue-controlled browser automation tool for improving web crawl quality

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umbra

Umbra is a browser automation tool, developed for the web archiving service https://archive-it.org/.

Umbra receives urls via AMQP. It opens them in the chrome or chromium browser, with which it communicates using the chrome remote debug protocol (see https://developer.chrome.com/devtools/docs/debugger-protocol). It runs javascript behaviors to simulate user interaction with the page. It publishes information about the the urls requested by the browser back to AMQP. The format of the incoming and outgoing AMQP messages is described in pydoc umbra.controller.

Umbra can be used with the Heritrix web crawler, using these heritrix modules:

Install

Install via pip from this repo, e.g.

pip install git+https://github.com/internetarchive/umbra.git

Umbra requires an AMQP messaging service like RabbitMQ. On Ubuntu, sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server will install and start RabbitMQ at amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672/%2f, which is the default AMQP url for umbra.

Run

The command umbra will start umbra with default configuration. umbra --help describes all command line options.

Umbra also comes with these utilities:

  • browse-url - open urls in chrome/chromium and run behaviors (without involving AMQP)
  • queue-url - send url to umbra via AMQP
  • drain-queue - consume messages from AMQP queue

License

Copyright 2014 Internet Archive

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this software except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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