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heij-vamed authored and jbravo94 committed Jun 12, 2022
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions .buckconfig
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[android]
target = Google Inc.:Google APIs:23

[maven_repositories]
central = https://repo1.maven.org/maven2
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions .bundle/config
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BUNDLE_PATH: "vendor/bundle"
BUNDLE_FORCE_RUBY_PLATFORM: 1
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions .eslintrc.js
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module.exports = {
root: true,
extends: '@react-native-community',
};
67 changes: 67 additions & 0 deletions .flowconfig
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[ignore]
; We fork some components by platform
.*/*[.]android.js

; Ignore "BUCK" generated dirs
<PROJECT_ROOT>/\.buckd/

; Ignore polyfills
node_modules/react-native/Libraries/polyfills/.*

; Flow doesn't support platforms
.*/Libraries/Utilities/LoadingView.js

.*/node_modules/resolve/test/resolver/malformed_package_json/package\.json$

[untyped]
.*/node_modules/@react-native-community/cli/.*/.*

[include]

[libs]
node_modules/react-native/interface.js
node_modules/react-native/flow/

[options]
emoji=true

exact_by_default=true

format.bracket_spacing=false

module.file_ext=.js
module.file_ext=.json
module.file_ext=.ios.js

munge_underscores=true

module.name_mapper='^react-native/\(.*\)$' -> '<PROJECT_ROOT>/node_modules/react-native/\1'
module.name_mapper='^@?[./a-zA-Z0-9$_-]+\.\(bmp\|gif\|jpg\|jpeg\|png\|psd\|svg\|webp\|m4v\|mov\|mp4\|mpeg\|mpg\|webm\|aac\|aiff\|caf\|m4a\|mp3\|wav\|html\|pdf\)$' -> '<PROJECT_ROOT>/node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Image/RelativeImageStub'

suppress_type=$FlowIssue
suppress_type=$FlowFixMe
suppress_type=$FlowFixMeProps
suppress_type=$FlowFixMeState

[lints]
sketchy-null-number=warn
sketchy-null-mixed=warn
sketchy-number=warn
untyped-type-import=warn
nonstrict-import=warn
deprecated-type=warn
unsafe-getters-setters=warn
unnecessary-invariant=warn
signature-verification-failure=warn

[strict]
deprecated-type
nonstrict-import
sketchy-null
unclear-type
unsafe-getters-setters
untyped-import
untyped-type-import

[version]
^0.170.0
61 changes: 61 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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# OSX
#
.DS_Store

# Xcode
#
build/
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata
*.xccheckout
*.moved-aside
DerivedData
*.hmap
*.ipa
*.xcuserstate

# Android/IntelliJ
#
build/
.idea
.gradle
local.properties
*.iml
*.hprof

# node.js
#
node_modules/
npm-debug.log
yarn-error.log

# BUCK
buck-out/
\.buckd/
*.keystore
!debug.keystore

# fastlane
#
# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the
# screenshots whenever they are needed.
# For more information about the recommended setup visit:
# https://docs.fastlane.tools/best-practices/source-control/

*/fastlane/report.xml
*/fastlane/Preview.html
*/fastlane/screenshots

# Bundle artifact
*.jsbundle

# Ruby / CocoaPods
/ios/Pods/
/vendor/bundle/
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions .prettierrc.js
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module.exports = {
arrowParens: 'avoid',
bracketSameLine: true,
bracketSpacing: false,
singleQuote: true,
trailingComma: 'all',
};
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .ruby-version
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2.7.4
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .watchmanconfig
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{}
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions Gemfile
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source 'https://rubygems.org'

# You may use http://rbenv.org/ or https://rvm.io/ to install and use this version
ruby '2.7.4'

gem 'cocoapods', '~> 1.11', '>= 1.11.2'
100 changes: 100 additions & 0 deletions Gemfile.lock
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GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
CFPropertyList (3.0.5)
rexml
activesupport (6.1.5.1)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
minitest (>= 5.1)
tzinfo (~> 2.0)
zeitwerk (~> 2.3)
addressable (2.8.0)
public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 5.0)
algoliasearch (1.27.5)
httpclient (~> 2.8, >= 2.8.3)
json (>= 1.5.1)
atomos (0.1.3)
claide (1.1.0)
cocoapods (1.11.3)
addressable (~> 2.8)
claide (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
cocoapods-core (= 1.11.3)
cocoapods-deintegrate (>= 1.0.3, < 2.0)
cocoapods-downloader (>= 1.4.0, < 2.0)
cocoapods-plugins (>= 1.0.0, < 2.0)
cocoapods-search (>= 1.0.0, < 2.0)
cocoapods-trunk (>= 1.4.0, < 2.0)
cocoapods-try (>= 1.1.0, < 2.0)
colored2 (~> 3.1)
escape (~> 0.0.4)
fourflusher (>= 2.3.0, < 3.0)
gh_inspector (~> 1.0)
molinillo (~> 0.8.0)
nap (~> 1.0)
ruby-macho (>= 1.0, < 3.0)
xcodeproj (>= 1.21.0, < 2.0)
cocoapods-core (1.11.3)
activesupport (>= 5.0, < 7)
addressable (~> 2.8)
algoliasearch (~> 1.0)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.1)
fuzzy_match (~> 2.0.4)
nap (~> 1.0)
netrc (~> 0.11)
public_suffix (~> 4.0)
typhoeus (~> 1.0)
cocoapods-deintegrate (1.0.5)
cocoapods-downloader (1.6.3)
cocoapods-plugins (1.0.0)
nap
cocoapods-search (1.0.1)
cocoapods-trunk (1.6.0)
nap (>= 0.8, < 2.0)
netrc (~> 0.11)
cocoapods-try (1.2.0)
colored2 (3.1.2)
concurrent-ruby (1.1.10)
escape (0.0.4)
ethon (0.15.0)
ffi (>= 1.15.0)
ffi (1.15.5)
fourflusher (2.3.1)
fuzzy_match (2.0.4)
gh_inspector (1.1.3)
httpclient (2.8.3)
i18n (1.10.0)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
json (2.6.1)
minitest (5.15.0)
molinillo (0.8.0)
nanaimo (0.3.0)
nap (1.1.0)
netrc (0.11.0)
public_suffix (4.0.7)
rexml (3.2.5)
ruby-macho (2.5.1)
typhoeus (1.4.0)
ethon (>= 0.9.0)
tzinfo (2.0.4)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
xcodeproj (1.21.0)
CFPropertyList (>= 2.3.3, < 4.0)
atomos (~> 0.1.3)
claide (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
colored2 (~> 3.1)
nanaimo (~> 0.3.0)
rexml (~> 3.2.4)
zeitwerk (2.5.4)

PLATFORMS
ruby

DEPENDENCIES
cocoapods (~> 1.11, >= 1.11.2)

RUBY VERSION
ruby 2.7.4p191

BUNDLED WITH
2.2.27
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE.md
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Copyright 2022 Johannes Heinzl

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
49 changes: 49 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# Introduction

This project shows the proof of concept to read data via Bluetooth from a glucometer with a React Native application.

An showcase of the prototype can be viewed on YouTube by clicking on the image or here https://youtu.be/pEUnmSh7OcE:

[![Simple BLE Glucose Reader](misc/images/screenshot.png?raw=true "Simple BLE Glucose Reader")](https://youtu.be/pEUnmSh7OcE "Simple BLE Glucose Reader")

# UML

## User Flow
![User Flow](misc/uml/userflow/userflow.png?raw=true "User Flow")

## Bluetooth Communication Flow
![BLE Flow](misc/uml/bleflow/bleflow.png?raw=true "BLE Flow")

# Observations

* Roche its Accu-Chek Guide Glucometer is certified against Continua Guidelines which mention among others the standards IEEE 11073-10417 (Personal Health Device/Glucose Meter) and IEEE 11073-20601 (Personal Health Device/Optimized Exchange Protocol). It also is certified against the Bluetooth specification SIG Glucose Profile and Glucose Service.
* Bytes in a data type greater that byte are transferred with ordering Little-Endian (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness).
* Glucose data is stored as 16 bit signed float. The IEEE-11073 16-bit SFLOAT differes from the IEEE 754 16-bit!
* The HCI Log, a raw bluetooth communication dump, was hughely useful when explored with Wireshark.
* Bluetooth services must first be retrieved before any command can be sent which does modification e.g. write, enable notification, etc.
* Some commands can only be performed after authentication and securing the transmission - this is usually done via normal pairing.

# Tested Devices

## Glucometer
* Roche Accu-Chek Guide

## Smartphone
* Samsung Galaxy S20 (Android)

# Links

## Open Source Glucometer App xDrip
* https://github.com/NightscoutFoundation/xDrip

## Relevant React Native Libraries
* https://github.com/innoveit/react-native-ble-manager (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9barM9iyE0A)
* https://github.com/rusel1989/react-native-bluetooth-serial
* https://github.com/patlux/react-native-bluetooth-state-manager

## Bluetooth HCI Log
* https://fte.com/webhelpII/bpa600/Content/Documentation/WhitePapers/BPA600/Encryption/GettingAndroidLinkKey/RetrievingHCIlog.htm
* https://medium.com/@charlie.d.anderson/how-to-get-the-bluetooth-host-controller-interface-logs-from-a-modern-android-phone-d23bde00b9fa

## Signed Float in Bluetooth Standard
* https://www.bluetooth.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/PHD_Transcoding_WP_v16.pdf
14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions __tests__/App-test.js
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/**
* @format
*/

import 'react-native';
import React from 'react';
import App from '../App';

// Note: test renderer must be required after react-native.
import renderer from 'react-test-renderer';

it('renders correctly', () => {
renderer.create(<App />);
});
55 changes: 55 additions & 0 deletions android/app/_BUCK
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# To learn about Buck see [Docs](https://buckbuild.com/).
# To run your application with Buck:
# - install Buck
# - `npm start` - to start the packager
# - `cd android`
# - `keytool -genkey -v -keystore keystores/debug.keystore -storepass android -alias androiddebugkey -keypass android -dname "CN=Android Debug,O=Android,C=US"`
# - `./gradlew :app:copyDownloadableDepsToLibs` - make all Gradle compile dependencies available to Buck
# - `buck install -r android/app` - compile, install and run application
#

load(":build_defs.bzl", "create_aar_targets", "create_jar_targets")

lib_deps = []

create_aar_targets(glob(["libs/*.aar"]))

create_jar_targets(glob(["libs/*.jar"]))

android_library(
name = "all-libs",
exported_deps = lib_deps,
)

android_library(
name = "app-code",
srcs = glob([
"src/main/java/**/*.java",
]),
deps = [
":all-libs",
":build_config",
":res",
],
)

android_build_config(
name = "build_config",
package = "dev.heinzl.sibleglure",
)

android_resource(
name = "res",
package = "dev.heinzl.sibleglure",
res = "src/main/res",
)

android_binary(
name = "app",
keystore = "//android/keystores:debug",
manifest = "src/main/AndroidManifest.xml",
package_type = "debug",
deps = [
":app-code",
],
)
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