ci: add meson build/tests with asan/ubsan/msan #3

Job	Run time
Meson build + tests (macos-latest, default debug)	14s
Meson build + tests (windows-2022, default debug)	1m 18s
Meson build + tests (ubuntu-22.04, default debug)	21s
Meson build + tests (macos-latest, sanitize debug)	13s
Meson build + tests (windows-2022, sanitize debug)	29s
Meson build + tests (ubuntu-22.04, sanitize debug)	42s
Meson build + tests (macos-latest, default release)	13s
Meson build + tests (windows-2022, default release)	50s
Meson build + tests (ubuntu-22.04, default release)	19s
Meson build + tests (macos-latest, sanitize release)	21s
Meson build + tests (windows-2022, sanitize release)	24s
Meson build + tests (ubuntu-22.04, sanitize release)	30s
	5m 54s

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