This project just recreated ale-novo's fix for use of pullup modes of digital inputs by copying an existing installation and merging it into a fork of the original pyFirmata repo. The project is not under development. Thanks to https://github.com/tino/pyFirmata tino! Thanks to https://github.com/ale-novo/ ale-novo!
Your work is awesome!
I will do a C based rewrite at some time which will then be available for Raspberry Pi and amd64.
pyFirmata is a Python interface for the Firmata protocol. It is fully compatible with Firmata 2.1, and has some functionality of version 2.2. It runs on Python 2.7, 3.6 and 3.7.
Test & coverage status:
.. ![https://travis-ci.org/tino/pyFirmata.png?branch=master!](target: https://travis-ci.org/tino/pyFirmata)
The preferred way to install is with pip:
pip install pyfirmata
You can also install from source with python setup.py install
. You will
need to have setuptools installed:
git clone https://github.com/tino/pyFirmata cd pyFirmata python setup.py install
Basic usage:
>>> from pyfirmata import Arduino, util
>>> board = Arduino('/dev/tty.usbserial-A6008rIF')
>>> board.digital[13].write(1)
To use analog ports, it is probably handy to start an iterator thread. Otherwise the board will keep sending data to your serial, until it overflows:
>>> it = util.Iterator(board)
>>> it.start()
>>> board.analog[0].enable_reporting()
>>> board.analog[0].read()
0.661440304938
If you use a pin more often, it can be worth it to use the get_pin
method
of the board. It let's you specify what pin you need by a string, composed of
'a' or 'd' (depending on wether you need an analog or digital pin), the pin
number, and the mode ('i' for input, 'o' for output, 'p' for pwm). All
seperated by :
. Eg. a:0:i
for analog 0 as input or d:3:p
for
digital pin 3 as pwm.:
> >>> analog_0 = board.get_pin('a:0:i')
> >>> analog_0.read()
> 0.661440304938
> >>> pin3 = board.get_pin('d:3:p')
> >>> pin3.write(0.6)
If you want to use a board with a different layout than the standard Arduino
or the Arduino Mega (for which there exist the shortcut classes
pyfirmata.Arduino
and pyfirmata.ArduinoMega
), instantiate the Board
class with a dictionary as the layout
argument. This is the layout dict
for the Mega for example:
>>>mega = {
... 'digital' : tuple(x for x in range(54)),
... 'analog' : tuple(x for x in range(16)),
... 'pwm' : tuple(x for x in range(2,14)),
... 'use_ports' : True,
... 'disabled' : (0, 1, 14, 15) # Rx, Tx, Crystal
... }
The next things on my list are to implement the new protocol changes in firmata:
- Pin State Query, which allows it to populate on-screen controls with an accurate representation of the hardware's configuration (http://firmata.org/wiki/Proposals#Pin\_State\_Query_.28added\_in\_version\_2.2.29)