v0.3.0 (March 2014)
v0.3.0 (March 2014)
This is a major release from 0.2 with a number of enhancements to the
plotting capabilities and styles. Highlights include FacetGrid,
factorplot, jointplot, and an overhaul to
style management. There is also lots of new
documentation, including an example gallery and
reorganized tutorial.
New plotting functions
- The FacetGrid class adds a new form of functionality to seaborn,
providing a way to abstractly structure a grid of plots
corresponding to subsets of a dataset. It can be used with a wide
variety of plotting functions (including most of the matplotlib and
seaborn APIs. See the tutorial for more information. - Version 0.3 introduces the factorplot function, which is similar in
spirit to lmplot but intended for use when the main independent
variable is categorical instead of quantitative. factorplot can draw
a plot in either a point or bar representation using the
corresponding Axes-level functions pointplot and barplot (which are
also new). Additionally, the factorplot function can be used to draw
box plots on a faceted grid. For examples of how to use these
functions, you can refer to the tutorial. - Another new function is jointplot, which is built using the new
JointGrid object. jointplot generalizes the behavior of regplot in
previous versions of seaborn (regplot has changed somewhat in 0.3;
see below for details) by drawing a bivariate plot of the
relationship between two variables with their marginal distributions
drawn on the side of the plot. With jointplot, you can draw a
scatterplot or regression plot as before, but you
can now also draw bivariate kernel densities or hexbin plots with
appropriate univariate graphs for the marginal distributions.
Additionally, it's easy to use JointGrid directly to build up more
complex plots when the default methods offered by jointplot are not
suitable for your visualization problem. The
tutorial or JointGrid has more examples of how this
object can be useful. - The residplot function complements regplot and can be quickly used
to diagnose problems with a linear model by calculating and plotting
the residuals of a simple regression. There is also a"resid"
kind
for jointplot.
API changes
- The most noticeable change will be that regplot no longer produces a
multi-component plot with distributions in marginal axes. Instead.
regplot is now an "Axes-level" function that can be plotted into any
existing figure on a specific set of axes. regplot and lmplot have
also been unified (the latter uses the former behind the scenes), so
all options for how to fit and represent the regression model can be
used for both functions. To get the old behavior
of regplot, use jointplot withkind="reg"
. - As noted above, lmplot has been rewritten to exploit the FacetGrid
machinery. This involves a few changes. Thecolor
keyword argument
has been replaced withhue
, for better consistency across the
package. Thehue
parameter will always take a variable name,
whilecolor
will take a color name or (in some cases) a palette.
The lmplot function now returns the FacetGrid used to draw the plot
instance. - The functions that interact with matplotlib rc parameters have been
updated and standardized. There are now three pairs of functions,
axes_style and set_style, plotting_context and set_context, and
color_palette and set_palette. In each case, the pairs take the
exact same arguments. The first function defines and returns the
parameters, and the second sets the matplotlib defaults.
Additionally, the first function in each pair can be used in a
with
statement to temporarily change the defaults. Both the style
and context functions also now accept a dictionary of matplotlib rc
parameters to override the seaborn defaults, and set now also takes
a dictionary to update any of the matplotlib defaults. See the
tutorial for more information. - The
nogrid
style has been deprecated and changed towhite
for
more uniformity (i.e. there are nowdarkgrid
,dark
,whitegrid
,
andwhite
styles).
Other changes
Using the package
- If you want to use plotting functions provided by the package
without setting the matplotlib style to a seaborn theme, you can now
doimport seaborn.apionly as sns
or
from seaborn.apionly import lmplot
, etc. This is using the (also
new) reset_orig function, which returns the rc parameters to what
they are at matplotlib import time — i.e. they will respect any
custom matplotlibrc settings on top of the matplotlib defaults. - The dependency load of the package has been reduced. It can now be
installed and used with onlynumpy
,scipy
,matplotlib
, and
pandas
. Althoughstatsmodels
is still recommended for full
functionality, it is not required.
Plotting functions
- lmplot (and regplot) have two new options for fitting regression
models:lowess
androbust
. The former fits a nonparametric
smoother, while the latter fits a regression using methods that are
less sensitive to outliers. - The regression uncertainty in lmplot and regplot is now estimated
with fewer bootstrap iterations, so plotting should be faster. - The univariate kdeplot can now be drawn as a cumulative density
plot. - Changed interactplot to use a robust calculation of the data range
when finding default limits for the contour colormap to work better
when there are outliers in the data.
Style
- There is a new style,
dark
, which shares most features with
darkgrid
but does not draw a grid by default. - There is a new function, offset_spines, and a corresponding option
in despine calledtrim
. Together, these can be used to make plots
where the axis spines are offset from the main part of the figure
and limited within the range of the ticks. This is recommended for
use with theticks
style. - Other aspects of the seaborn styles have been tweaked for more
attractive plots.