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Snow Cover, Sea Ice and LST descriptiond
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minniewong committed Aug 14, 2023
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The Sea Ice Surface Temperature (Day) layer shows the "skin" temperature of the sea ice surface measured in Kelvin (K). It is derived from radiance data acquired by the Visible Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the joint NASA/NOAA Joint Polar Satellite System's first satellite (JPSS-1/NOAA-20). Following the approach used by MODIS, the algorithm converts VIIRS calibrated radiances into brightness temperature and computes Ice Surface Temperature (IST) using a split-window technique. Sea Ice Surface Temperature (IST) is an indicator of freeze/thaw processes on ice and has been used to separate thin ice from open water.
The Sea Ice Surface Temperature (Day) layer shows the "skin" temperature of the sea ice surface measured in Kelvin (K). It is derived from radiance data acquired by the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the joint NASA/NOAA Joint Polar Satellite System's first satellite (JPSS-1/NOAA-20). Following the approach used by MODIS, the algorithm converts VIIRS calibrated radiances into brightness temperature and computes Ice Surface Temperature (IST) using a split-window technique. Sea Ice Surface Temperature (IST) is an indicator of freeze/thaw processes on ice and has been used to separate thin ice from open water.

The Ice Surface Temperature product is available for the Suomi NPP (VNP29) and JPSS-1/NOAA-20 (VJ129) satellites. The sensor and imagery resolution is 750m, and the temporal resolution is daily.

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The Sea Ice Surface Temperature (Day) layer shows the "skin" temperature of the sea ice surface measured in Kelvin (K). It is derived from radiance data acquired by the Visible Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the joint NASA/NOAA Joint Polar Satellite System's first satellite (JPSS-1/NOAA-20). Following the approach used by MODIS, the algorithm converts VIIRS calibrated radiances into brightness temperature and computes Ice Surface Temperature (IST) using a split-window technique. Sea Ice Surface Temperature (IST) is an indicator of freeze/thaw processes on ice and has been used to separate thin ice from open water.
The Sea Ice Surface Temperature (Day) layer shows the "skin" temperature of the sea ice surface measured in Kelvin (K). It is derived from radiance data acquired by the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the joint NASA/NOAA Joint Polar Satellite System's first satellite (JPSS-1/NOAA-20). Following the approach used by MODIS, the algorithm converts VIIRS calibrated radiances into brightness temperature and computes Ice Surface Temperature (IST) using a split-window technique. Sea Ice Surface Temperature (IST) is an indicator of freeze/thaw processes on ice and has been used to separate thin ice from open water.

The Ice Surface Temperature product is available for the Suomi NPP (VNP29) and JPSS-1/NOAA-20 (VJ129) satellites. The sensor and imagery resolution is 750m, and the temporal resolution is daily.

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The Land Surface Temperature (Day) layer shows the temperature of the land surface in Kelvin (K), from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the joint NASA/NOAA NOAA-20 satellite.

The VJ121 product is developed synergistically with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST&E Version 6.1 product (MOD21) using the same input atmospheric products and algorithmic approach based on the ASTER Temperature Emissivity Separation (TES) technique. The VJ121 product uses a physics-based algorithm to dynamically retrieve both the LST and emissivity simultaneously for VIIRS thermal infrared bands M14 (8.55 µm), M15 (10.76 µm), and M16 (12 µm). The TES algorithm is combined with an improved Water Vapor Scaling (WVS) atmospheric correction scheme to stabilize the retrieval during very warm and humid conditions. The overall objective for NASA VIIRS products is to ensure the algorithms and products are compatible with the MODIS Terra and Aqua algorithms to promote the continuity of the Earth Observation System (EOS) mission.

The Land Surface Temperature (Day) layer is available from both the joint NASA/NOAA Suomi NPP (VNP21) and NOAA-20 (VJ121) satellites. The sensor and imagery resolution is 750 m and the temporal resolution is daily.

References: VJ121 [doi:10.5067/VIIRS/VJ121.002](https://doi.org/10.5067/VIIRS/VJ121.002)
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The Land Surface Temperature (Night) layer shows the temperature of the land surface in Kelvin (K), from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the joint NASA/NOAA NOAA-20 satellite.

The VJ121 product is developed synergistically with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST&E Version 6.1 product (MOD21) using the same input atmospheric products and algorithmic approach based on the ASTER Temperature Emissivity Separation (TES) technique. The VJ121 product uses a physics-based algorithm to dynamically retrieve both the LST and emissivity simultaneously for VIIRS thermal infrared bands M14 (8.55 µm), M15 (10.76 µm), and M16 (12 µm). The TES algorithm is combined with an improved Water Vapor Scaling (WVS) atmospheric correction scheme to stabilize the retrieval during very warm and humid conditions. The overall objective for NASA VIIRS products is to ensure the algorithms and products are compatible with the MODIS Terra and Aqua algorithms to promote the continuity of the Earth Observation System (EOS) mission.

The Land Surface Temperature (Day) layer is available from both the joint NASA/NOAA Suomi NPP (VNP21) and NOAA-20 (VJ121) satellites. The sensor and imagery resolution is 750 m and the temporal resolution is daily.

References: VJ121 [doi:10.5067/VIIRS/VJ121.002](https://doi.org/10.5067/VIIRS/VJ121.002)
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The Snow Cover (Normalized Difference Snow Index (NDSI)) layer shows an estimate of snow cover. It is derived from radiance data acquired by the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the Joint Polar Satellite System's first satellite (JPSS-1/NOAA-20). Snow-covered land typically has very high reflectance in visible bands and very low reflectance in the shortwave infrared bands. The Normalized Difference Snow Index (NDSI) reveals the magnitude of this difference, with values greater than 0 typically indicating the presence of at least some snow. The VIIRS snow cover algorithm computes NDSI using VIIRS image bands I1 (0.64 µm, visible red) and I3 (1.61 µm, shortwave near-infrared) and then applies a series of data screens designed to alleviate
likely errors and flag uncertain snow detections.

The Snow Cover (Normalized Difference Snow Index) layer is available from both the joint NASA/NOAA Suomi NPP (VNP10) and NOAA-20 (VJ110) satellites. The sensor and imagery resolution is 375 m and the temporal resolution is daily.

References: VJ110 [doi:10.5067/JNKFY4XFDHRN](https://doi.org/10.5067/JNKFY4XFDHRN)
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The Sea Ice Extent layer contain estimates of sea ice cover. It is derived from radiance data acquired by the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the Joint Polar Satellite System's first satellite (JPSS-1/NOAA-20). Following the approach used by MODIS, Sea Ice is detected using the Normalized Difference Snow Index. Snow-covered sea ice typically has very high reflectance in visible bands and very low reflectance in the shortwave infrared bands; the NDSI reveals the magnitude of this difference. The VIIRS sea ice cover algorithm computes NDSI using VIIRS image bands I1 (0.64 µm, visible red) and I3 (1.61 µm, shortwave near-infrared) and then applies a series of data screens designed to alleviate likely errors and flag uncertain sea ice
detections.

The Sea Ice Extent layer is available from both the joint NASA/NOAA Suomi NPP (VNP29) and NOAA-20 (VJ129) satellites. The sensor and imagery resolution is 375 m and the temporal resolution is daily.

References: VJ129 [doi:10.5067/LZB54MLNK98U](https://doi.org/10.5067/LZB54MLNK98U)
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The Sea Ice Surface Temperature (Day) layer shows the "skin" temperature of the sea ice surface measured in Kelvin (K). It is derived from radiance data acquired by the Visible Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the joint NASA/NOAA Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) satellite. Following the approach used by MODIS, the algorithm converts VIIRS calibrated radiances into brightness temperature and computes Ice Surface Temperature (IST) using a split-window technique. Sea Ice Surface Temperature (IST) is an indicator of freeze/thaw processes on ice and has been used to separate thin ice from open water.
The Sea Ice Surface Temperature (Day) layer shows the "skin" temperature of the sea ice surface measured in Kelvin (K). It is derived from radiance data acquired by the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the joint NASA/NOAA Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) satellite. Following the approach used by MODIS, the algorithm converts VIIRS calibrated radiances into brightness temperature and computes Ice Surface Temperature (IST) using a split-window technique. Sea Ice Surface Temperature (IST) is an indicator of freeze/thaw processes on ice and has been used to separate thin ice from open water.

The Ice Surface Temperature product is available for the Suomi NPP (VNP29) and JPSS-1/NOAA-20 (VJ129) satellites. The sensor and imagery resolution is 750m, and the temporal resolution is daily.

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The Sea Ice Surface Temperature (Day) layer shows the "skin" temperature of the sea ice surface measured in Kelvin (K). It is derived from radiance data acquired by the Visible Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the joint NASA/NOAA Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) satellite. Following the approach used by MODIS, the algorithm converts VIIRS calibrated radiances into brightness temperature and computes Ice Surface Temperature (IST) using a split-window technique. Sea Ice Surface Temperature (IST) is an indicator of freeze/thaw processes on ice and has been used to separate thin ice from open water.
The Sea Ice Surface Temperature (Day) layer shows the "skin" temperature of the sea ice surface measured in Kelvin (K). It is derived from radiance data acquired by the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the joint NASA/NOAA Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) satellite. Following the approach used by MODIS, the algorithm converts VIIRS calibrated radiances into brightness temperature and computes Ice Surface Temperature (IST) using a split-window technique. Sea Ice Surface Temperature (IST) is an indicator of freeze/thaw processes on ice and has been used to separate thin ice from open water.

The Ice Surface Temperature product is available for the Suomi NPP (VNP29) and JPSS-1/NOAA-20 (VJ129) satellites. The sensor and imagery resolution is 750m, and the temporal resolution is daily.

Expand Down
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The Land Surface Temperature (Day) layer shows the temperature of the land surface in Kelvin (K), from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the joint NASA/NOAA Suomi National Polar orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) satellite.

The VJ121 product is developed synergistically with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST&E Version 6.1 product (MOD21) using the same input atmospheric products and algorithmic approach based on the ASTER Temperature Emissivity Separation (TES) technique. The VJ121 product uses a physics-based algorithm to dynamically retrieve both the Land Surface Temperature (LST) and emissivity simultaneously for VIIRS thermal infrared bands M14 (8.55 µm), M15 (10.76 µm), and M16 (12 µm). The TES algorithm is combined with an improved Water Vapor Scaling (WVS) atmospheric correction scheme to stabilize the retrieval during very warm and humid conditions. The overall objective for NASA VIIRS products is to ensure the algorithms and products are compatible with the MODIS Terra and Aqua algorithms to promote the continuity of the Earth Observation System (EOS) mission.

The Land Surface Temperature (Day) layer is available from both the joint NASA/NOAA Suomi NPP (VNP21) and NOAA-20 (VJ121) satellites. The sensor and imagery resolution is 750 m and the temporal resolution is daily.

References: VNP21 [doi:10.5067/VIIRS/VNP21.002](https://doi.org/10.5067/VIIRS/VNP21.002)
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The Land Surface Temperature (Night) layer shows the temperature of the land surface in Kelvin (K), from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the joint NASA/NOAA Suomi National Polar orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) satellite.

The VJ121 product is developed synergistically with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST&E Version 6.1 product (MOD21) using the same input atmospheric products and algorithmic approach based on the ASTER Temperature Emissivity Separation (TES) technique. The VJ121 product uses a physics-based algorithm to dynamically retrieve both the Land Surface Temperature (LST) and emissivity simultaneously for VIIRS thermal infrared bands M14 (8.55 µm), M15 (10.76 µm), and M16 (12 µm). The TES algorithm is combined with an improved Water Vapor Scaling (WVS) atmospheric correction scheme to stabilize the retrieval during very warm and humid conditions. The overall objective for NASA VIIRS products is to ensure the algorithms and products are compatible with the MODIS Terra and Aqua algorithms to promote the continuity of the Earth Observation System (EOS) mission.

The Land Surface Temperature (Night) layer is available from both the joint NASA/NOAA Suomi NPP (VNP21) and NOAA-20 (VJ121) satellites. The sensor and imagery resolution is 750 m and the temporal resolution is daily.

References: VNP21 [doi:10.5067/VIIRS/VNP21.002](https://doi.org/10.5067/VIIRS/VNP21.002)
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The Snow Cover (Normalized Difference Snow Index (NDSI)) layer shows an estimate of snow cover. It is derived from radiance data acquired by the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the joint NASA/NOAA Suomi National Polar orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) satellite. Snow-covered land typically has very high reflectance in visible bands and very low reflectance in the shortwave infrared bands. The Normalized Difference Snow Index (NDSI) reveals the magnitude of this difference, with values greater than 0 typically indicating the presence of at least some snow. The VIIRS snow cover algorithm computes NDSI using VIIRS image bands I1 (0.64 µm, visible red) and I3 (1.61 µm, shortwave near-infrared) and then applies a series of data screens designed to alleviate likely errors and flag uncertain snow detections.

The Snow Cover (Normalized Difference Snow Index) layer is available from both the joint NASA/NOAA Suomi NPP (VNP10) and NOAA-20 (VJ110) satellites. The sensor and imagery resolution is 375 m and the temporal resolution is daily.

References: VNP10 [doi:10.5067/ZZMS6RM8LQS9](https://doi.org/10.5067/ZZMS6RM8LQS9)
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The Sea Ice Extent layer contain estimates of sea ice cover. It is derived from radiance data acquired by the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (NPP) satellite. Following the approach used by MODIS, Sea Ice is detected using the Normalized Difference Snow Index. Snow-covered sea ice typically has very high
reflectance in visible bands and very low reflectance in the shortwave infrared bands; the NDSI reveals the magnitude of this difference. The VIIRS sea ice cover algorithm computes NDSI using VIIRS image bands I1 (0.64 µm, visible red) and I3 (1.61 µm, shortwave near-infrared) and then applies a series of data screens designed to alleviate likely errors and flag uncertain sea ice
detections.

The Sea Ice Extent layer is available from both the joint NASA/NOAA Suomi NPP (VNP29) and NOAA-20 (VJ110) satellites. The sensor and imagery resolution is 375 m and the temporal resolution is daily.

References: VNP29 [doi:10.5067/GKJ486GAV3HH](https://doi.org/10.5067/GKJ486GAV3HH)

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