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Adds building article Adds FLPR intro Signed-off-by: Anna Wojdylo <[email protected]>
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doc/nrf/app_dev/device_guides/nrf54l/building_nrf54l.rst
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.. _building_nrf54l: | ||
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Building and programming with nRF54L15 DK | ||
######################################### | ||
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.. contents:: | ||
:local: | ||
:depth: 2 | ||
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This guide provides instructions on how to build and program the nRF54L15 development kit. | ||
Whether you are working with single or multi-image builds, the following sections will guide you through the necessary steps. | ||
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Depending on the sample, you must program only the application core or both the Fast Lightweight Peripheral Processor (FLPR) and the application core. | ||
Additionally, the process will differ based on whether you are working with a single-image or multi-image build. | ||
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.. note:: | ||
The following instructions do not include multi-image single-core builds scenario. | ||
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Building for the application core only | ||
************************************** | ||
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Building for the application core only follows the default building process for the |NCS|. | ||
For instructions, see how the :ref:`building` page. | ||
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.. _building_nrf54l_app_flpr_core: | ||
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Building for the application and FLPR core | ||
****************************************** | ||
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Building for both the application and the FLPR cores is different from the default |NCS| procedure. | ||
Using the FLPR core also requires additional configuration to enable it. | ||
This section outlines how to build and program for both the application and FLPR core, covering separate builds and sysbuild configurations. | ||
The FLPR core supports two variants: | ||
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* ``nrf54l15dk/nrf54l15/cpuflpr``, where FLPR runs from SRAM, which is the recommended method. | ||
To build FLPR image with this variant, the application core image must include the ``nordic-flpr`` :ref:`snippet <app_build_snippets>`. | ||
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* ``nrf54l15dk/nrf54l15/cpuflpr/xip``, where FLPR runs from RRAM. | ||
To build FLPR image with this variant, the application core image must include the ``nordic-flpr-xip`` snippet. | ||
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Standard build | ||
-------------- | ||
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This subsection focuses on how to build an application using :ref:`sysbuild <configuration_system_overview_sysbuild>`. | ||
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.. note:: | ||
Currently, the documentation does not cover specific instructions for building an application image that uses sysbuild to incorporate the FLPR core as a sub-image. | ||
The only documented scenario is for building FLPR as the main image and the application as a sub-image. | ||
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Complete the following steps: | ||
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.. tabs:: | ||
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.. group-tab:: Using minimal sample for VPR bootstrapping | ||
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This option automatically programs the FLPR core with :ref:`dedicated bootstrapping firmware <vpr_flpr_nrf54l15_initiating>`. | ||
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To build and flash both images, run the following command that performs a :ref:`pristine build <zephyr:west-building>`: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
west build -p -b nrf54l15dk/nrf54l15/cpuflpr | ||
west flash | ||
.. group-tab:: Using application that supports multi-image builds | ||
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If your application involves creating custom images for both the application core and the FLPR core, make sure to disable the VPR bootstrapping sample. | ||
You can do this by disabling the ``SB_CONFIG_VPR_LAUNCHER`` option when building for the FLPR target. | ||
For more details, see :ref:`how to configure Kconfig <configuring_kconfig>`. | ||
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To build and flash both images, run the following command that performs a :ref:`pristine build <zephyr:west-building>`: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
west build -p -b nrf54l15dk/nrf54l15/cpuflpr -- -DSB_CONFIG_VPR_LAUNCHER=n | ||
west flash | ||
Separate images | ||
--------------- | ||
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You can build and program application sample and the FLPR sample as separate images using the |nRFVSC| or command line. | ||
To use nRF Util, see `Programming application firmware on the nRF54L15 SoC`_. | ||
Depending on the selected method, complete the following steps: | ||
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.. tabs:: | ||
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.. group-tab:: nRF Connect for VS Code | ||
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.. note:: | ||
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The |nRFVSC| currently offers experimental support for the nRF54L15's FLPR core. | ||
Certain features, particularly debugging, may not function as expected. | ||
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.. include:: /includes/vsc_build_and_run.txt | ||
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3. Build the application image by setting the following options: | ||
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* Board target to ``nrf54l15dk/nrf54l15/cpuapp``. | ||
* Choose either ``nordic-flpr`` or ``nordic-flpr-xip`` snippet depending on the FLPR image target. | ||
* System build to :guilabel:`No sysbuild`. | ||
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For more information, see :ref:`cmake_options`. | ||
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#. Build the FLPR image by setting the following options: | ||
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* Board target to ``nrf54l15dk/nrf54l15/cpuflpr`` (recommended) or ``nrf54l15dk/nrf54l15/cpuflpr/xip``. | ||
* System build to :guilabel:`No sysbuild`. | ||
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For more information, see :ref:`cmake_options`. | ||
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.. group-tab:: Command line | ||
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1. |open_terminal_window_with_environment| | ||
#. Build the application core image, and based on your build target include the appropriate snippet: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
west build -p -b nrf54l15dk/nrf54l15/cpuapp -S nordic-flpr --no-sysbuild | ||
#. Program the application core image by running the `west flash` command :ref:`without --erase <programming_params_no_erase>`. | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
west flash | ||
#. Build the FLPR core image: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
west build -p -b nrf54l15dk/nrf54l15/cpuflpr --no-sysbuild | ||
You can also customize the command for additional options, by adding :ref:`build parameters <optional_build_parameters>`. | ||
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#. Once you have successfully built the FLPR core image, program it by running the `west flash` command :ref:`without --erase <programming_params_no_erase>`. | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
west flash |
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.. _vpr_flpr_nrf54l: | ||
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Working with the FLPR core | ||
########################## | ||
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.. contents:: | ||
:local: | ||
:depth: 2 | ||
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The nRF54L15 SoC has a dedicated VPR CPU (RISC-V architecture), named *fast lightweight peripheral processor* (FLPR). | ||
The following peripherals are available for use with the FLPR core, and can be accessed through the appropriate Zephyr Device Driver API: | ||
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* GPIO | ||
* GPIOTE | ||
* GRTC | ||
* TWIM | ||
* UARTE | ||
* VPR | ||
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.. _vpr_flpr_nrf54l15_initiating: | ||
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Using FLPR with Zephyr multithreaded mode | ||
***************************************** | ||
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FLPR can function as a generic core, operating under the full Zephyr kernel. | ||
In this configuration, building the FLPR target is similar to the application core. | ||
However, the application core build must incorporate an overlay that enables the FLPR core. | ||
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Bootstrapping the FLPR core | ||
=========================== | ||
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The |NCS| provides a FLPR snippet that adds an overlay required for bootstrapping the FLPR core. | ||
Snippet's primary function is to enable the code that transfers the FLPR code to the designated region (if necessary) and to initiate the FLPR core. | ||
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When building for the ``nrf54l15dk/nrf54l15/cpuflpr`` target, a minimal sample is automatically loaded onto the application core. | ||
See more information on :ref:`building_nrf54l_app_flpr_core`. | ||
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Memory allocation | ||
***************** | ||
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If a FLPR CPU is running, it can lead to increased latency when accessing ``RAM_01``. | ||
Because of this, when FLPR is used in a project, you should utilize ``RAM_01`` to store only the FLPR code, FLPR data, and the application CPU's non-time-sensitive information. | ||
Conversely, you should use ``RAM_00`` to store data with strict access time requirements such as DMA buffers, and the application CPU data used in low-latency ISRs. |
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