OpenConnect Docker Container

Why?

OpenConnect doesn't ship with any init scripts or systemd units. It's also not easy to non-interactively provide username, password and especially OTP. Additionally, running in a docker container gives some extra flexibility with routing.

Where can I download it?

The image is built by GitHub Actions for amd64 & arm64 and pushed to the following repositories:

• Docker Hub
• GitHub Container Registry
• quay.io

There is additionally a build running in GitLab CI published to:

• GitLab

How do I use it?

It's recommended to use the helper scripts as described below.

Otherwise, you can run the container using the specified arguments below.

Basic container command

docker run -d \
--cap-add NET-ADMIN \
-e URL=https://my.vpn.com \
-e USER=myuser \
-e AUTH_GROUP=mygroup \
-e PASS=mypassword \
-e OTP=123456 \
-e SEARCH_DOMAINS="my.corporate-domain.com subdomain.my.corporate-domain.com" \
docker.io/aw1cks/openconnect'

All container arguments

Variable	Explanation	Example Value
URL	URL of AnyConnect VPN	https://my.vpn.com
USER	User to authenticate with	myuser
AUTH_GROUP	Authentication Group to use when connecting to VPN (optional)	mygroup
PASS	Password to authenticate with	mypassword
OTP	OTP/2FA code (optional)	123456
SEARCH_DOMAINS	Search domains to use. DNS for these domains will be routed via the VPN's DNS servers (optional). Separate with a space for multiple domains	my.corporate-domain.com subdomain.my.corporate-domain.com
EXTRA_ARGS	Any additional arguments to be passed to the OpenConnect client (optional). Only use this if you need something specific	--verbose

Helper scripts

The provided helper scripts in examples/ will create the container for you and set up the routing table appropriately.

Requirements

• docker
• sudo (and permissions to run ip and docker as root)
• iproute2
• jq

How do they work?

1. The env file is sourced from the same directory the script lives in
2. From the above file, all the container arguments are derived. These are passed using -e as environment variables to the container.
3. The container is spawned, then the address of the container is found using docker inspect piped to jq.
4. The routes specified in the env file are added to the host routing table, via the container address discovered in the previous step.
5. The host resolv.conf is backed up to /etc/resolv.conf.orig, then modified to point to the local container on 127.0.0.1.

The script which stops the VPN cleans up the routing table, tears down the container, and restores the original resolv.conf.

How do I use them?

$ cd $(git rev-parse --show-cdup)
$ cp examples/* .
$ $EDITOR env # set your values here
$ ./run.sh
$ ./stop.sh # Tears down the container and cleans up the routing table

Building the container yourself

The following build args are used:

• BUILD_DATE (RFC3339 timestamp)
• COMMIT_SHA (commit hash from which image was built)

docker build \
  --build-arg BUILD_DATE="$(date -u +'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')" \
  --build-arg COMMIT_SHA="$(git rev-parse HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo 'null')" \
  -t openconnect .

Known issues

When running not in privileged mode, OpenConnect gives errors such as this:

Cannot open "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/route/flush"

This is normal and does not impact the operation of the VPN.

To suppress these errors, run with --privileged.