Make SYCL backend detection more portable #10850

Job	Run time
documentation	38s
codespell	27s
clang-format	10s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,macos-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	4m 6s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	14m 44s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icx-cl,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	18m 22s
FPGA_EMU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	17m 24s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=cl,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	15m 58s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 13s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icx,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	11m 37s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	9m 48s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	6m 3s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 48s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 53s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	10m 56s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 46s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 12s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 20s
HOST,bknd=serial,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	4m 51s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	23m 53s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	14m 13s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	13m 17s
	3h 46m 39s

Provide feedback