Replace SYCL backend `reduce_by_segment` implementation with reduce-then-scan call #10918

Job	Run time
clang-format	20s
documentation	19s
codespell	11s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icx-cl,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	18m 28s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,macos-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	7m 0s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=cl,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	16m 20s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	14m 48s
FPGA_EMU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	23m 41s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icx,windows-latest,std=c++17,cfg=release	11m 4s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 50s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	9m 55s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	5m 59s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 49s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 52s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 10s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	8m 55s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=clang++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	10m 49s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	11m 45s
HOST,bknd=serial,cmplr=g++,ubuntu-latest,std=с++17,cfg=release	4m 51s
CPU,bknd=dpcpp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	27m 56s
HOST,bknd=tbb,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	17m 23s
HOST,bknd=omp,cmplr=icpx,ubuntu-latest,std=с++20,cfg=release	16m 57s
	4h 7m 22s

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