phantomas

PhantomJS-based modular web performance metrics collector. And why phantomas? Well, because :)

Requirements

• NodeJS
• PhantomJS 1.9+

Installation

npm install --global phantomas

This will install the latest version of PhantomJS and add a symlink called phantomas (pointing to ./phantomas.js) to your system's PATH

Features

• Modular approach - each metric is generated by a separate "module"
• phantomas "core" acts as an events emitter that each module can hook into
• in-depth metrics such as: number of events bound via jQuery, calls to window.write or complex CSS selectors
• JSON and CSV as available output formats for easy integration with automated reporting / monitoring tools
• easy integration with Continous Integration tools via TAP format and assertions handling
• metrics can be emitted from JavaScript code of the page phantomas is run against (thanks to helper functions available in window.__phantomas)
• utilities:
• CSS analyzer via analyze-css
• helper script to run phantomas multiple times

Let's make Web a bit faster!

• Best Practices for Speeding Up Your Web Site (by Yahoo!)
• Web Performance Best Practices (by Google)
• Writing Efficient CSS (by Mozilla)
• Planet Performance - news and views from the web performance blogosphere
• Performance of 3rd Party Content (by Steve Souders)
• Profiling CSS for fun and profit. Optimization notes.
• phantomas – PhantomJS based, modular web performance metrics generator (an article for Performance Calendar)

Slides

• Know Your Engines: How to Make Your JavaScript Fast (by David Mandelin from Mozilla)
• Velocity Conf 2013 Workshop: Avoiding Web Performance Regression (by Marcel Duran from Twitter)

Contributors

• macbre
• jmervine
• jmosney
• umaar
• sjhcockrell
• cphoover
• LaurentGoderre
• kennydee
• All the contributors

Usage

Single run

phantomas --url https://github.com/macbre/phantomas --verbose

You can measure the performance of your site without requests to 3rd party domains (but allowing CDN that serves your static assets):

phantomas --url https://github.com/macbre/phantomas --verbose --no-externals --allow-domain .fastly.net

Parameters

• --url URL of the page to generate metrics for (required)
• --format=[json|csv|tap|plain] output format (plain is the default one)
• --timeout=[seconds] timeout for phantomas run (defaults to 15 seconds)
• --viewport=[width]x[height] phantomJS viewport dimensions (1280x1024 is the default)
• --verbose writes debug messages to the console
• --silent don't write anything to the console
• --log=[log file] log to a given file
• --modules=[moduleOne],[moduleTwo] run only selected modules
• --skip-modules=[moduleOne],[moduleTwo] skip selected modules
• --user-agent='Custom user agent' provide a custom user agent (will default to something similar to phantomas/0.6.0 (PhantomJS/1.9.0; linux 64bit))
• --config=[JSON config file] uses JSON-formatted config file to set parameters
• --cookie='bar=foo;domain=url' document.cookie formatted string for setting a single cookie
• --no-externals block requests to 3rd party domains
• --allow-domain=[domain],[domain] allow requests to given domain(s) - aka whitelist
• --block-domain=[domain],[domain] disallow requests to given domain(s) - aka blacklist
• --disable-js disable JavaScript on the page that will be loaded
• --analyze-css emit in-depth CSS metrics experimental
• --film-strip register film strip when page is loading (PNG files will be saved in ./filmstrip directory) experimental
• --assert-[metric-name]=value assert that given metric should be less or equal the value
• --screenshot=[file name] render fully loaded page to a given file

Multiple runs

This helper script requires NodeJS.

./run-multiple.js --url=https://github.com/macbre/phantomas  --runs=5

Parameters

• --url URL of the page to generate metrics for (required)
• --runs number of runs to perform (defaults to 3)
• --modules=[moduleOne],[moduleTwo] run only selected modules
• --skip-modules=[moduleOne],[moduleTwo] skip selected modules

Metrics

Current number of metrics: 96

Units:

• ms for time
• bytes for size

$ phantomas --url https://github.com/macbre/phantomas

phantomas metrics for <https://github.com/macbre/phantomas>:

* requests: 15
* gzipRequests: 8
* postRequests: 0
* httpsRequests: 15
* redirects: 1
* notFound: 0
* timeToFirstByte: 722
* timeToLastByte: 730
* bodySize: 394612
* contentLength: 420351
* ajaxRequests: 0
* htmlCount: 1
* htmlSize: 68335
* cssCount: 2
* cssSize: 163237
* jsCount: 4
* jsSize: 115046
* jsonCount: 0
* jsonSize: 0
* imageCount: 7
* imageSize: 24514
* webfontCount: 1
* webfontSize: 23480
* base64Count: 0
* base64Size: 0
* otherCount: 0
* otherSize: 0
* cacheHits: 9
* cacheMisses: 0
* cachePasses: 0
* cachingNotSpecified: 4
* cachingTooShort: 3
* cachingDisabled: 0
* domains: 8
* maxRequestsPerDomain: 7
* medianRequestsPerDomain: 1.5
* DOMqueries: 90
* DOMqueriesById: 17
* DOMqueriesByClassName: 52
* DOMqueriesByTagName: 21
* DOMqueriesByQuerySelectorAll: 0
* DOMinserts: 16
* DOMqueriesDuplicated: 10
* eventsBound: 119
* headersCount: 264
* headersSentCount: 44
* headersRecvCount: 220
* headersSize: 8922
* headersSentSize: 1829
* headersRecvSize: 7093
* documentWriteCalls: 0
* evalCalls: 0
* jQueryVersion: 2.0.0
* jQueryOnDOMReadyFunctions: 42
* jQuerySizzleCalls: 92
* assetsNotGzipped: 1
* assetsWithQueryString: 4
* smallImages: 4
* multipleRequests: 0
* timeToFirstCss: 1069
* timeToFirstJs: 1407
* timeToFirstImage: 1994
* onDOMReadyTime: 194
* onDOMReadyTimeEnd: 430
* windowOnLoadTime: 2176
* windowOnLoadTimeEnd: 2177
* httpTrafficCompleted: 7089
* windowAlerts: 0
* windowConfirms: 0
* windowPrompts: 0
* consoleMessages: 0
* cookiesSent: 0
* cookiesRecv: 492
* domainsWithCookies: 2
* documentCookiesLength: 268
* documentCookiesCount: 8
* bodyHTMLSize: 64146
* iframesCount: 0
* imagesWithoutDimensions: 2
* commentsSize: 245
* hiddenContentSize: 9933
* whiteSpacesSize: 3277
* DOMelementsCount: 831
* DOMelementMaxDepth: 12
* nodesWithInlineCSS: 5
* globalVariables: 23
* jsErrors: 0
* localStorageEntries: 0
* smallestResponse: 1
* biggestResponse: 78145
* fastestResponse: 56
* slowestResponse: 901
* smallestLatency: 55
* biggestLatency: 901
* medianResponse: 256.5
* medianLatency: 241

Requests monitor (core module)

Due to PhantomJS issue #10156 body size related metrics are not reliable

• requests: total number of HTTP requests made
• gzipRequests: number of gzipped HTTP responses
• postRequests: number of POST requests
• httpsRequests: number of HTTPS requests
• redirects: number of HTTP redirects (either 301 or 302)
• notFound: number of HTTP 404 responses
• timeToFirstByte: time it took to receive the first byte of the first response (that was not a redirect)
• timeToLastByte: time it took to receive the last byte of the first response (that was not a redirect)
• bodySize: size of the content of all responses
• contentLength: size of the content of all responses (based on Content-Length header)
• httpTrafficCompleted: time it took to receive the last byte of the last HTTP response

AJAX requests

• ajaxRequests: number of AJAX requests

Assets types

Due to PhantomJS issue #10156 body size related metrics are not reliable

• htmlCount: number of HTML responses
• htmlSize: size of HTML responses
• cssCount: number of CSS responses
• cssSize: size of CSS responses
• jsCount: number of JS responses
• jsSize: size of JS responses
• jsonCount: number of JSON responses
• jsonSize: size of JSON responses
• imageCount: number of image responses
• imageSize: size of image responses
• webfontCount: number of web font responses
• webfontSize: size of web font responses
• base64Count: number of base64 encoded "responses" (no HTTP request was actually made)
• base64Size: size of base64 encoded "responses"
• otherCount: number of other responses
• otherSize: size of other responses

Cache Hits

Metrics are calculated based on X-Cache header added by Varnish / Squid servers

• cacheHits: number of cache hits
• cacheMisses: number of cache misses
• cachePasses: number of cache passes

Headers

• headersCount: number of requests and responses headers
• headersSentCount: number of headers sent in requests
• headersRecvCount: number of headers received in responses
• headersSize: size of all headers
• headersSentSize: size of sent headers
• headersRecvSize: size of received headers

Domains

• domains: number of domains used to fetch the page
• maxRequestsPerDomain: maximum number of requests fetched from a single domain
• medianRequestsPerDomain: median of requests fetched from each domain

Cookies

• cookiesSent: length of cookies sent in HTTP requests
• cookiesRecv: length of cookies received in HTTP responses
• domainsWithCookies: number of domains with cookies set
• documentCookiesLength: length of document.cookie
• documentCookiesCount: number of cookies in document.cookie

DOM complexity

Metrics listed below are generated after the full page load

• globalVariables: number of JS globals variables
• bodyHTMLSize: the size of body tag content (document.body.innerHTML.length)
• commentsSize: the size of HTML comments on the page
• hiddenContentSize: the size of content of hidden elements on the page (with CSS display: none)
• whiteSpacesSize: the size of text nodes with whitespaces only
• DOMelementsCount: total number of HTML element nodes
• DOMelementMaxDepth: maximum level on nesting of HTML element node
• iframesCount: number of iframe nodes
• nodesWithInlineCSS: number of nodes with inline CSS styling (with style attribute)
• imagesWithoutDimensions: number of <img> nodes without both width and height attribute

DOM queries

• DOMqueries: the sum of all four metrics below
• DOMqueriesById: number of document.getElementById calls
• DOMqueriesByClassName: number of document.getElementsByClassName calls
• DOMqueriesByTagName: number of document.getElementsByTagName calls
• DOMqueriesByQuerySelectorAll: number of document.querySelectorAll calls
• DOMinserts: number of DOM nodes inserts
• DOMqueriesDuplicated: number of duplicated DOM queries

Event listeners

• eventsBound: number of EventTarget.addEventListener calls

Window performance

Times below are relative to responseEnd entry in NavigationTiming (represented by timeToLastByte metric). See NavigationTiming spec for more information.

• onDOMReadyTime: time it took to fire onDOMready event
• onDOMReadyTimeEnd: time it took to finish processing onDOMready event experimental
• windowOnLoadTime: time it took to fire window.load event
• windowOnLoadTimeEnd: time it took to finish processing window.load event experimental

Requests statistics

Time is total duration, from the start of the request to the receipt of the final byte in the response. Latency is the time to load the first byte in the response. https://developers.google.com/chrome-developer-tools/docs/network

Includes HTTP 200 responses only

• smallestResponse: the size of the smallest response
• biggestResponse: the size of the biggest response
• fastestResponse: the time to the last byte of the fastest response
• slowestResponse: the time to the last byte of the slowest response
• smallestLatency: the time to the first byte of the fastest response
• biggestLatency: the time to the first byte of the slowest response
• medianResponse: median value of time to the last byte for all responses
• medianLatency: median value of time to the first byte for all responses

localStorage

• localStorageEntries: number of entries in local storage

jQuery

Requires jQuery 1.8.0+

• jQueryVersion: version of jQuery framework (if loaded)
• jQueryOnDOMReadyFunctions: number of functions bound to onDOMReady event
• jQuerySizzleCalls: number of calls to Sizzle (including those that will be resolved using querySelectorAll)

Static assets

• assetsNotGzipped: static assets that were not gzipped
• assetsWithQueryString: static assets requested with query string (e.g. ?foo) in URL
• smallImages: images smaller than 2 kB that can be base64 encoded
• multipleRequests: number of static assets that are requested more than once

Caching

• cachingNotSpecified: responses with no caching header sent (either Cache-Control or Expires)
• cachingTooShort: responses with too short (less than a week) caching time
• cachingDisabled: responses with caching disabled (max-age=0)

Time to first asset

• timeToFirstCss: time it took to receive the last byte of the first CSS
• timeToFirstJs: time it took to receive the last byte of the first JS
• timeToFirstImage: time it took to receive the last byte of the first image

JavaScript bottlenecks

• documentWriteCalls: number of calls to either document.write or document.writeln
• evalCalls: number of calls to eval (either direct or via setTimeout / setInterval)

JavaScript errors

• jsErrors: number of JavaScript errors

JavaScript console and alert

• windowAlerts: number of calls to alert
• windowConfirms: number of calls to confirm
• windowPrompts: number of calls to prompt
• consoleMessages: number of calls to console.* functions

CSS metrics

This is an experimental feature. Use --analyze-css option to enable it.

Take a look at analyze-css README for the full list of metrics.

Debug logs and notices

phantomas apart from "raw" metrics data, when in --verbose mode, emits debug logs and notices with more in-depth data:

21:20:04.553 Sizzle called: .mfbb .frm:not(.fst) (context: #document)
21:20:08.309 DOM insert: node "script" added to "head"
21:26:52.348 eval() called directly: from unknown fn: http://lib.onet.pl/s.csr/init/20130829,init.js @ 53!
21:26:52.348 Backtrace: unknown fn: http://lib.onet.pl/s.csr/init/20130829,init.js @ 53 / onetShowAsyncSlots(): http://lib.onet.pl/s.csr/init/20130829,init.js @ 18 / onetShowAsynchAds(): http://lib.onet.pl/s.csr/init/20130829,init.js @ 15 / unknown fn: http://csr.onet.pl/_s/csr-005/GLOWNA/NOWASG/slots=top,right,flat-sidebarbox,flat-search,flat-boks1,flat-link1,flat-link2,flat-link3,flat-link5,flat-link4,flat-link6,flat-link7,flat-link8,flat-link11,flat-link12,flat-link13,flat-boxright1,flat-boxright2,flat-boxright3,flat-boxright4,flat-boxright5,flat-boxright6,flat-boxright9,flat-boxright10,flat-config/kwrd=SEGG+BETA2+POZNAN/async=1/kvcity=POZNAN/IV=201309162326510007913073/csr.js?AC=13d1c5237779b317&callback=onetShowAsynchAds @ 4
21:26:52.348 eval'ed code: link13spons = {
        "link": "Panele podłogowe 31,50 zł/m2. Zobacz", 
        "url": "http://fa4.clk.onet.pl/adclick/CID=102119/CCID=5399(...)

First css received in 1131 ms: <http://ir.ebaystatic.com/z/m2/0tqxqnqe2y2xzdar5mv4zhkd2.css>
First image received in 1290 ms: <http://p.ebaystatic.com/aw/pics/globalheader/spr9.png>
First js received in 1307 ms: <http://gh.ebaystatic.com/header/js/rpt.min?combo=11&ds=3&siteid=0&rvr=138&h=24036>
Redirect: <http://srx.main.ebayrtm.com/rtm?RtmCmd&a=json&l=@@__@@__@@&g=28a4f3d81410a565e5e5dcf5ffded58f&c=1H4sIAAAAAAAAACWNQQuCQBSE7%2F6KhS4V9Jz31tbVeOcgCIQ6FHTRChJKFzKsf5%2FWZYaZYfgm27Yxu2sw7AwnuSAHm%2FV2v0CaA0bANgrWQsOtbLr2UT5jkCM20%2BJfbHYxU0ayMve6eb2NS6q6mw0f7xRRYBn0XF%2FU%2BtMLAEdBbKKLwdlbFSzh8AusmcfIEr11XTjlcdz3PV2r8kPn9jEurAzyKXHmSJYyQlINRXE83JN59AVjhi39ywAAAA%3D%3D&p=11527:11528:11529:11530&di=11527:11528:11529:11530&v=4&enc=UTF-8&bm=401804&ord=1379366402040&cg=1379366402040&cb=$.billboard.callback&callback=jQuery1704923024866729975_1379366401938&_=1379366402042> is a redirect (HTTP 302)
(...)
Requests per domain:
 ir.ebaystatic.com: 2 request(s)
 www.ebay.com: 1 request(s)
 p.ebaystatic.com: 33 request(s)
 gh.ebaystatic.com: 2 request(s)
 thumbs.ebaystatic.com: 30 request(s)
(...)
JavaScript globals (34): $, $load, $radd, $rget, $rset, $rwidgets, $trk, $uri, GH, GH_config, Handlebars, Lens, _GlobalNavHeaderSrcPageId, activateSearch, buildFallback, cfg, checkLoginStatus, define, ebay, fmttime, functionType, handlebars, jQuery, jQuery1704923024866729975, loaded, max, openWindow, ppaOverlay, raptor, require, tick, toString, updateSignInLinkWithAction, vjo

The smallest response (0.00 kB): <http://rtm.ebaystatic.com/0/RTMS/Image/EDCO-eBP_Awareness_Q312-Refresh0928_shieldRightGlow_dkGreyBkgd-760x270.jpg>
The biggest response (85.29 kB): <http://www.ebay.com/>

The fastest response (14 ms): <http://rtm.ebaystatic.com/0/RTMS/Image/EDCO-eBP_Awareness_Q312-Refresh0928_shieldRightGlow_dkGreyBkgd-760x270.jpg>
The slowest response (5117 ms): <http://ebay-stories.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/lucky-380.jpg>

<http://rtm.ebaystatic.com/0/RTMS/Image/EDCO-eBP_Awareness_Q312-Refresh0928_shieldRightGlow_dkGreyBkgd-760x270.jpg> requested multiple times
Time spent on backend / frontend: 14% / 86%

For developers

• Project's wiki
• Description of events fired by phantomas core
• Description of helper functions available to the browser in window.__phantomas

Utilities

• grunt-phantomas