Enhancements to recompiles logs (#130043)

Summary:
----

- We now record on CacheEntry what the compile id that populated it was, so now we can say why a specific frame was rejected
- Add structured log for recompiles under name artifact "recompile_reasons". As it stands, it's not terribly structured, but this was the easiest thing I could do to start
- Slightly reformat multi-reason printing; since we only report one guard failure seems better to have it as a single line

Example output:

```
V0703 10:34:13.273000 140345997743104 torch/_dynamo/guards.py:2590] [0/1] [__recompiles] Recompiling function f in /data/users/ezyang/a/pytorch/b.py:3
V0703 10:34:13.273000 140345997743104 torch/_dynamo/guards.py:2590] [0/1] [__recompiles]     triggered by the following guard failure(s):
V0703 10:34:13.273000 140345997743104 torch/_dynamo/guards.py:2590] [0/1] [__recompiles]     - 0/0: tensor 'L['x']' size mismatch at index 0. expected 4, actual 5
```

Signed-off-by: Edward Z. Yang <[email protected]>

X-link: pytorch/pytorch#130043
Approved by: https://github.com/anijain2305

Reviewed By: izaitsevfb

Differential Revision: D59554320

Pulled By: ezyang

fbshipit-source-id: fac47afc2c903d8d25144e95c41a30c492019a1e

userbenchmark/dynamo/dynamobench/_dynamo/testing.py

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
     is_generator,
     transform_code_object,
 )
-from .guards import CheckFunctionManager, GuardedCode
+from .guards import CheckFunctionManager, CompileId, GuardedCode
 from .utils import same
 
 unsupported = eval_frame.unsupported
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ def insert_nops(instructions, code_options):
         f_code=frame.f_code,
     )
 
-    return GuardedCode(code, CheckFunctionManager(graph).check_fn)
+    return GuardedCode(code, CheckFunctionManager(graph).check_fn, CompileId(0, 0))
 
 
 class CompileCounter: