Pin mypy-protobuf version and fix failing qasm test #13464

Job	Run time
Format check	24s
Type check	3m 7s
Packaging test	1m 30s
Misc check	6s
Build docs	21s
Changed files test	1m 28s
Doc test	35s
Isolated pytest Ubuntu	12m 20s
Lint check	4m 23s
Notebook formatting	17s
Check consistency of requirements	42s
Pytest Ubuntu (3.9)	34s
Pytest Ubuntu (3.10)	28s
Pytest Ubuntu (3.11)	17s
Shell check	7s
Build protos	20s
Coverage check	33s
Pytest MacOS (3.9)	39s
Pytest MacOS (3.10)	54s
Pytest MacOS (3.11)	41s
Notebook Tests against PR	12m 17s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-0)	5m 54s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-1)	12m 18s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-2)	7m 5s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-3)	5m 58s
Bundle file consistency	1m 0s
Pytest Windows (3.9)	1m 12s
Pytest Windows (3.10)	1m 17s
Pytest Windows (3.11)	1m 18s
Typescript lint check	37s
Typescript tests coverage	1m 3s
Typescript tests	1m 1s
	1h 20m 46s

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