Pin mypy-protobuf version and fix failing qasm test #13465

Job	Run time
Type check	2m 46s
Packaging test	1m 54s
Changed files test	1m 22s
Misc check	5s
Doc test	3m 38s
Format check	12s
Lint check	4m 12s
Notebook formatting	21s
Build docs	23s
Build protos	19s
Isolated pytest Ubuntu	15m 8s
Coverage check	22m 19s
Pytest MacOS (3.9)	13m 26s
Pytest MacOS (3.10)	13m 16s
Pytest MacOS (3.11)	13m 8s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-0)	6m 52s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-1)	11m 27s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-2)	6m 22s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-3)	6m 20s
Check consistency of requirements	45s
Pytest Ubuntu (3.9)	16m 23s
Pytest Ubuntu (3.10)	16m 24s
Pytest Ubuntu (3.11)	16m 5s
Shell check	10s
Pytest Windows (3.9)	46m 6s
Pytest Windows (3.10)	46m 4s
Pytest Windows (3.11)	45m 49s
Notebook Tests against PR	10m 44s
Bundle file consistency	1m 9s
Typescript tests coverage	53s
Typescript lint check	44s
Typescript tests	42s
	5h 25m 28s

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