Pin mypy-protobuf version and fix failing qasm test #13468

Job	Run time
Format check	10s
Type check	3m 33s
Misc check	6s
Packaging test	2m 3s
Build protos	13s
Changed files test	1m 12s
Build docs	14s
Coverage check	18m 58s
Doc test	3m 8s
Isolated pytest Ubuntu	10m 57s
Lint check	3m 43s
Pytest MacOS (3.9)	20m 57s
Pytest MacOS (3.10)	20m 38s
Pytest MacOS (3.11)	20m 54s
Notebook formatting	17s
Notebook Tests against PR	13m 45s
Check consistency of requirements	43s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-0)	7m 47s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-1)	9m 20s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-2)	6m 33s
Changed Notebooks Isolated Test against Cirq stable (partition-3)	6m 42s
Pytest Ubuntu (3.9)	12m 15s
Pytest Ubuntu (3.10)	12m 14s
Pytest Ubuntu (3.11)	11m 58s
Bundle file consistency	58s
Shell check	8s
Typescript tests coverage	45s
Typescript lint check	50s
Typescript tests	45s
Pytest Windows (3.9)	15m 3s
Pytest Windows (3.10)	14m 49s
Pytest Windows (3.11)	15m 0s
	3h 56m 38s

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