Auto merge of #13487 - Coekjan:fix-slice-size-calc-on-ref-ref, r=dswij

Fix lint `manual_slice_size_calculation` when a slice is ref more than once

When a slice is ref more than once, current suggestion given by `manual_slice_size_calculation` is wrong. For example:

```rs
let s: &[i32] = &[1, 2][..];
let ss: &&[i32] = &s;  // <-----

let _ = size_of::<i32>() * ss.len();
```

clippy now suggests:

```patch
- let _ = size_of::<i32>() * ss.len();
+ let _ = size_of_val(ss);
```

However, this can result in calculating the size of `&[i32]`, instead of `[i32]` (this wrong suggestion also leads to `size_of_ref` warning: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/size_of_ref )

Now I am sending this PR to fix this bug, so that clippy will suggest (some deref added):

```patch
- let _ = size_of::<i32>() * ss.len();
+ let _ = size_of_val(*ss);
```

As I am not familiar with current clippy code-base, please correct me if I am not doing well or I can do it better :)

changelog: [`manual_slice_size_calculation`]: fix a bug when a slice is ref more than once.

clippy_lints/src/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs

@@ -45,10 +45,11 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ManualSliceSizeCalculation {
             && !expr.span.from_expansion()
             // Does not apply inside const because size_of_val is not cost in stable.
             && !is_in_const_context(cx)
-            && let Some(receiver) = simplify(cx, left, right)
+            && let Some((receiver, refs_count)) = simplify(cx, left, right)
         {
             let ctxt = expr.span.ctxt();
             let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+            let deref = "*".repeat(refs_count - 1);
             let val_name = snippet_with_context(cx, receiver.span, ctxt, "slice", &mut app).0;
             let Some(sugg) = std_or_core(cx) else { return };
 
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ManualSliceSizeCalculation {
                 expr.span,
                 "manual slice size calculation",
                 "try",
-                format!("{sugg}::mem::size_of_val({val_name})"),
+                format!("{sugg}::mem::size_of_val({deref}{val_name})"),
                 app,
             );
         }
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ fn simplify<'tcx>(
     cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
     expr1: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
     expr2: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
-) -> Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>> {
+) -> Option<(&'tcx Expr<'tcx>, usize)> {
     let expr1 = expr_or_init(cx, expr1);
     let expr2 = expr_or_init(cx, expr2);
 
@@ -80,13 +81,14 @@ fn simplify_half<'tcx>(
     cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
     expr1: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
     expr2: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
-) -> Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>> {
+) -> Option<(&'tcx Expr<'tcx>, usize)> {
     if !expr1.span.from_expansion()
         // expr1 is `[T1].len()`?
         && let ExprKind::MethodCall(method_path, receiver, [], _) = expr1.kind
         && method_path.ident.name == sym::len
         && let receiver_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(receiver)
-        && let ty::Slice(ty1) = receiver_ty.peel_refs().kind()
+        && let (receiver_ty, refs_count) = clippy_utils::ty::walk_ptrs_ty_depth(receiver_ty)
+        && let ty::Slice(ty1) = receiver_ty.kind()
         // expr2 is `size_of::<T2>()`?
         && let ExprKind::Call(func, []) = expr2.kind
         && let ExprKind::Path(ref func_qpath) = func.kind
@@ -96,7 +98,7 @@ fn simplify_half<'tcx>(
         // T1 == T2?
         && *ty1 == ty2
     {
-        Some(receiver)
+        Some((receiver, refs_count))
     } else {
         None
     }

tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.fixed

@@ -10,11 +10,15 @@ use proc_macros::external;
 fn main() {
     let v_i32 = Vec::<i32>::new();
     let s_i32 = v_i32.as_slice();
+    let s_i32_ref = &s_i32;
+    let s_i32_ref_ref = &s_i32_ref;
 
     // True positives:
     let _ = std::mem::size_of_val(s_i32); // WARNING
     let _ = std::mem::size_of_val(s_i32); // WARNING
     let _ = std::mem::size_of_val(s_i32) * 5; // WARNING
+    let _ = std::mem::size_of_val(*s_i32_ref); // WARNING
+    let _ = std::mem::size_of_val(**s_i32_ref_ref); // WARNING
 
     let len = s_i32.len();
     let size = size_of::<i32>();

tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs

@@ -10,11 +10,15 @@ use proc_macros::external;
 fn main() {
     let v_i32 = Vec::<i32>::new();
     let s_i32 = v_i32.as_slice();
+    let s_i32_ref = &s_i32;
+    let s_i32_ref_ref = &s_i32_ref;
 
     // True positives:
     let _ = s_i32.len() * size_of::<i32>(); // WARNING
     let _ = size_of::<i32>() * s_i32.len(); // WARNING
     let _ = size_of::<i32>() * s_i32.len() * 5; // WARNING
+    let _ = size_of::<i32>() * s_i32_ref.len(); // WARNING
+    let _ = size_of::<i32>() * s_i32_ref_ref.len(); // WARNING
 
     let len = s_i32.len();
     let size = size_of::<i32>();

tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.stderr

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: manual slice size calculation
-  --> tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs:15:13
+  --> tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs:17:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = s_i32.len() * size_of::<i32>(); // WARNING
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::mem::size_of_val(s_i32)`
@@ -8,40 +8,52 @@ LL |     let _ = s_i32.len() * size_of::<i32>(); // WARNING
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::manual_slice_size_calculation)]`
 
 error: manual slice size calculation
-  --> tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs:16:13
+  --> tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs:18:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = size_of::<i32>() * s_i32.len(); // WARNING
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::mem::size_of_val(s_i32)`
 
 error: manual slice size calculation
-  --> tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs:17:13
+  --> tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs:19:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = size_of::<i32>() * s_i32.len() * 5; // WARNING
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::mem::size_of_val(s_i32)`
 
+error: manual slice size calculation
+  --> tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs:20:13
+   |
+LL |     let _ = size_of::<i32>() * s_i32_ref.len(); // WARNING
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::mem::size_of_val(*s_i32_ref)`
+
 error: manual slice size calculation
   --> tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs:21:13
    |
+LL |     let _ = size_of::<i32>() * s_i32_ref_ref.len(); // WARNING
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::mem::size_of_val(**s_i32_ref_ref)`
+
+error: manual slice size calculation
+  --> tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs:25:13
+   |
 LL |     let _ = len * size_of::<i32>(); // WARNING
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::mem::size_of_val(s_i32)`
 
 error: manual slice size calculation
-  --> tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs:22:13
+  --> tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs:26:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = s_i32.len() * size; // WARNING
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::mem::size_of_val(s_i32)`
 
 error: manual slice size calculation
-  --> tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs:23:13
+  --> tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs:27:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = len * size; // WARNING
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::mem::size_of_val(s_i32)`
 
 error: manual slice size calculation
-  --> tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs:25:13
+  --> tests/ui/manual_slice_size_calculation.rs:29:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = external!(&[1u64][..]).len() * size_of::<u64>();
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::mem::size_of_val(external!(&[1u64][..]))`
 
-error: aborting due to 7 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 9 previous errors