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Remove is_normalizable #12550

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Remove is_normalizable #12550

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Jarcho
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@Jarcho Jarcho commented Mar 24, 2024

fixes #11915
fixes #9798
Fixes only the first ICE in #10508

is_normalizable is used in a few places to avoid an ICE due to a delayed bug in normalization which occurs when a projection type is used on a type which doesn't implement the correct trait. The only part of clippy that actually needed this check is zero_sized_map_values due to a quirk of how type aliases work (they don't a real ParamEnv). This fixes the need for the check there by manually walking the type to determine if it's zero sized, rather than attempting to compute the type's layout thereby avoid the normalization that triggers the delayed bug.

For an example of the issue with type aliases:

trait Foo { type Foo; }
struct Bar<T: Foo>(T::Foo);

// The `ParamEnv` here just has `T: Sized`, not `T: Sized + Foo`. 
type Baz<T> = &'static Bar<T>;

When trying to compute the layout of &'static Bar<T> we need to determine if what type <Bar<T> as Pointee>::Metadata is. Doing this requires knowing if T::Foo: Sized, but since T doesn't have an associated type Foo in the context of the type alias a delayed bug is issued.

changelog: [large_enum_variant]: correctly get the size of bytes::Bytes.

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rustbot commented Mar 24, 2024

r? @y21

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@rustbot rustbot added the S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties label Mar 24, 2024
@@ -1013,10 +969,6 @@ pub fn adt_and_variant_of_res<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, res: Res) -> Option<
/// Comes up with an "at least" guesstimate for the type's size, not taking into
/// account the layout of type parameters.
pub fn approx_ty_size<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> u64 {
use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutOf;
if !is_normalizable(cx, cx.param_env, ty) {
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This also fixes #11915, right? iirc that lint uses approx_ty_size indirectly and that failed because of the check here

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Looks like it.

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should this also have a test for that then?

@@ -1013,10 +969,6 @@ pub fn adt_and_variant_of_res<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, res: Res) -> Option<
/// Comes up with an "at least" guesstimate for the type's size, not taking into
/// account the layout of type parameters.
pub fn approx_ty_size<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> u64 {
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So if I understand correctly, approx_ty_size shouldn't be called if the Ty might be a type alias because that can have trait projections without having an explicit T: Trait bound and thus would not be in the ParamEnv, which causes layout_of to crash when normalizing it?

Should this be mentioned in the doc comment that it shouldn't be called in those cases?

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Only when you would want to resolve things in the context of the type alias item. If you're in some other context and just instantiating the alias then it's fine.

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Right. Isn't it still worth documenting though? I feel like it's a subtle detail that could easily be missed or people might not even know about it.

clippy_utils/src/ty.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
Comment on lines 1307 to 1321
ty::Coroutine(_, args) => for_list(tcx, param_env, args.as_coroutine().upvar_tys().iter()),
ty::CoroutineClosure(_, args) => for_list(tcx, param_env, args.as_coroutine_closure().upvar_tys().iter()),
ty::CoroutineWitness(_, args) => for_list(tcx, param_env, args.iter().filter_map(GenericArg::as_type)),
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I don't think coroutines are ZSTs if they don't have upvars. At least futures generated by async blocks are always at least of size 1 to tell that they've finished https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=743d622d9887740234d325ae94dbf5f4

Then again, I have no idea if zero_sized_map_values realistically could ever run into this?

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That is a good point. Fixed.

The check for an uninhabited coroutine is still conservative, but that should be fine.

@Jarcho Jarcho force-pushed the issue_10508 branch 2 times, most recently from 107e072 to 88aee9e Compare March 25, 2024 02:08
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y21 commented Mar 25, 2024

Why does layout_of (supposedly?) ice when normalization fails anyway? LayoutError has a NormalizationFailure variant and it seems to be handling the case where normalization fails? Or am I missing something/is this for something else?

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bors commented Apr 18, 2024

☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably #12690) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

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Hey @Jarcho , this is a ping from triage, since there hasn't been any activity in some time. Are you still planning to continue this implementation?

If you have any questions, you're always welcome to ask them in this PR or on Zulip.

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@rustbot rustbot added S-waiting-on-author Status: This is awaiting some action from the author. (Use `@rustbot ready` to update this status) and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties labels Jun 20, 2024
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Hey this is triage, I'm closing this due to inactivity. If you want to continue this implementation, you're welcome to create a new PR. Thank you for the time, you already put into this!

Interested parties are welcome to pick this implementation up as well :)

@rustbot label +S-inactive-closed -S-waiting-on-author -S-waiting-on-review

@rustbot rustbot added S-inactive-closed Status: Closed due to inactivity and removed S-waiting-on-author Status: This is awaiting some action from the author. (Use `@rustbot ready` to update this status) labels Jul 23, 2024
@xFrednet xFrednet closed this Jul 23, 2024
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Jarcho commented Jul 23, 2024

Why does layout_of (supposedly?) ice when normalization fails anyway? LayoutError has a NormalizationFailure variant and it seems to be handling the case where normalization fails? Or am I missing something/is this for something else?

You're missing the delay_bug in layout_of. Delayed bugs work by causing an ICE if a compiler error does not issue an error. These exist to catch compiler bugs, but they still cause an ICE even in non-compiler code like clippy.

@Jarcho Jarcho reopened this Jul 23, 2024
@Jarcho Jarcho added S-waiting-on-author Status: This is awaiting some action from the author. (Use `@rustbot ready` to update this status) and removed S-inactive-closed Status: Closed due to inactivity labels Jul 23, 2024
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y21 commented Jul 25, 2024

Right, I see now. I think I initially tested it with a slightly different repro type V<T> = HashMap<(), <T as Trait>::Assoc>; which didn't ICE despite a normalization failure and no compile error, but I can see the ICE with your repro now (I guess it's a particular error path in normalization that gets the delayed bug, not every normalization failure).

I do still think a comment on approx_ty_size would be good to have though (also mentioning that the new sizedness_of could be used for cases when you just want to know if a type is zero sized)

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y21 commented Aug 14, 2024

Looks good to me! Initially had some concerns with the is_zst recursion possibly running into stack overflows on recursive types, but I convinced myself this is fine since this properly stops recursing on any kind of indirection (and wouldn't be valid without to begin with).

@bors r+

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bors commented Aug 14, 2024

📌 Commit d3ce4dd has been approved by y21

It is now in the queue for this repository.

bors added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 14, 2024
Remove `is_normalizable`

fixes #11915
fixes #9798
Fixes only the first ICE in #10508

`is_normalizable` is used in a few places to avoid an ICE due to a delayed bug in normalization which occurs when a projection type is used on a type which doesn't implement the correct trait. The only part of clippy that actually needed this check is `zero_sized_map_values` due to a quirk of how type aliases work (they don't a real `ParamEnv`). This fixes the need for the check there by manually walking the type to determine if it's zero sized, rather than attempting to compute the type's layout thereby avoid the normalization that triggers the delayed bug.

For an example of the issue with type aliases:
```rust
trait Foo { type Foo; }
struct Bar<T: Foo>(T::Foo);

// The `ParamEnv` here just has `T: Sized`, not `T: Sized + Foo`.
type Baz<T> = &'static Bar<T>;
```

When trying to compute the layout of `&'static Bar<T>` we need to determine if what type `<Bar<T> as Pointee>::Metadata` is. Doing this requires knowing if `T::Foo: Sized`, but since `T` doesn't have an associated type `Foo` in the context of the type alias a delayed bug is issued.

changelog: [`large_enum_variant`]: correctly get the size of `bytes::Bytes`.
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bors commented Aug 14, 2024

⌛ Testing commit d3ce4dd with merge 35d7f45...

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bors commented Aug 14, 2024

💔 Test failed - checks-action_test

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Arjentix commented Oct 1, 2024

Hello! Just found this PR and pinging @Jarcho since there wasn't much acivity there for more than a month

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bors commented Nov 7, 2024

☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably #13639) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

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