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AP_HAL_ChibiOS: Flywoo H743 Pro
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andyp1per committed Aug 11, 2024
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112 changes: 112 additions & 0 deletions libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/FlywooH743Pro/README.md
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# Flywoo H743 Pro Flight Controller

The Flywoo H743 Pro is a flight controller produced by [Flywoo](https://www.flywoo.net/).

## Features

- MCU - STM32H743 32-bit processor running at 480 MHz
- IMU - Dual ICM42688
- Barometer - SPL06
- OSD - AT7456E
- Onboard Flash: 500MByte
- 7x UARTs
- 13x PWM Outputs (12 Motor Output, 1 LED)
- Battery input voltage: 2S-6S
- BEC 3.3V 0.5A
- BEC 5V 3A
- BEC 10V 3A for video, gpio controlled
- Dual switchable camera inputs

## Pinout

![Flywoo H743 Pro Board Top](Top.png "Flywoo H743 Pro Top")
![Flywoo H743 Pro Board Bottom](Bottom.png "Flywoo H743 Pro Bottom")

## UART Mapping

The UARTs are marked Rn and Tn in the above pinouts. The Rn pin is the
receive pin for UARTn. The Tn pin is the transmit pin for UARTn.

- SERIAL0 -> USB
- SERIAL1 -> UART1 (User, DMA-enabled)
- SERIAL2 -> UART2 (RX, DMA-enabled)
- SERIAL3 -> UART3 (User)
- SERIAL4 -> UART4 (GPS, DMA-enabled)
- SERIAL6 -> UART6 (ESC Telemetry)
- SERIAL7 -> UART7 (User)
- SERIAL8 -> UART8 (DisplayPort, DMA-enabled)

## RC Input

RC input is configured by default via the USART2 RX input. It supports all serial RC protocols except PPM.

Note: If the receiver is FPort the receiver must be tied to the USART2 TX pin , RSSI_TYPE set to 3,
and SERIAL2_OPTIONS must be set to 7 (invert TX/RX, half duplex). For full duplex like CRSF/ELRS use both
RX1 and TX1 and set RSSI_TYPE also to 3.

## FrSky Telemetry

FrSky Telemetry is supported using an unused UART, such as the T3 pin (UART3 transmit).
You need to set the following parameters to enable support for FrSky S.PORT:

- SERIAL3_PROTOCOL 10
- SERIAL3_OPTIONS 7

## OSD Support

The Flywoo H743 Pro supports OSD using OSD_TYPE 1 (MAX7456 driver) and simultaneously DisplayPort using TX8/RX8 on the HD VTX connector.

## PWM Output

The Flywoo H743 Pro supports up to 13 PWM or DShot outputs. The pads for motor output
M1 to M8 are provided on both the motor connectors and on separate pads, plus
M9-13 on a separate pads for LED strip and other PWM outputs.

The PWM is in 4 groups:

- PWM 1-2 in group1
- PWM 3-6 in group2
- PWM 7-10 in group3
- PWM 11-12 in group4
- PWM 13 in group5

Channels within the same group need to use the same output rate. If
any channel in a group uses DShot then all channels in the group need
to use DShot. Channels 1-10 support bi-directional dshot.

## Battery Monitoring

The board has a built-in voltage sensor and external current sensor input. The current
sensor can read up to 130 Amps. The voltage sensor can handle up to 6S
LiPo batteries.

The correct battery setting parameters are:

- BATT_MONITOR 4
- BATT_VOLT_PIN 11
- BATT_CURR_PIN 13
- BATT_VOLT_MULT 11.1
- BATT_AMP_PERVLT 40

## Compass

The Flywoo H743 Pro does not have a builtin compass, but you can attach an external compass using I2C on the SDA and SCL pads.

## VTX power control

GPIO 81 controls the VTX BEC output to pins marked "10V". Setting this GPIO low removes voltage supply to pins.
By default RELAY2 is configured to control this pin and sets the GPIO high.

## Camera control

GPIO 82 controls the camera output to the connectors marked "CAM1" and "CAM2". Setting this GPIO low switches the video output from CAM1 to CAM2. By default RELAY3 is configured to control this pin and sets the GPIO high.

## Loading Firmware

Initial firmware load can be done with DFU by plugging in USB with the
bootloader button pressed. Then you should load the "with_bl.hex"
firmware, using your favourite DFU loading tool.

Once the initial firmware is loaded you can update the firmware using
any ArduPilot ground station software. Updates should be done with the
\*.apj firmware files.
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/FlywooH743Pro/defaults.parm
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SERVO13_FUNCTION 120
OSD_TYPE2 5
42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/FlywooH743Pro/hwdef-bl.dat
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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for FLYWOOH743 hardware.
# thanks to betaflight for pin information

# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32H7xx STM32H743xx

# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_FlywooH743Pro

# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000

FLASH_SIZE_KB 2048

# bootloader starts at zero offset
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0

# the location where the bootloader will put the firmware
FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB 384

# order of UARTs (and USB)
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1

# PA10 IO-debug-console
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1

PA13 JTMS-SWDIO SWD
PA14 JTCK-SWCLK SWD

# Chip select pins
PB12 OSD1_CS CS
PC15 GYRO1_CS CS
PE11 GYRO2_CS CS

PD10 VTX_PWR OUTPUT HIGH
PD11 CAM_CTRL OUTPUT HIGH

PE3 LED_BOOTLOADER OUTPUT LOW
define HAL_LED_ON 1
195 changes: 195 additions & 0 deletions libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/FlywooH743Pro/hwdef.dat
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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for FLYWOOH743 hardware.
# thanks to betaflight for pin information

# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32H7xx STM32H743xx

# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_FlywooH743Pro

# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000

MCU_CLOCKRATE_MHZ 480

FLASH_SIZE_KB 2048

# bootloader takes first sector
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 384

define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 16384
define STORAGE_FLASH_PAGE 1

STM32_ST_USE_TIMER 12
define CH_CFG_ST_RESOLUTION 16

# SPI devices

# SPI1 (IMU1)
PA5 SPI1_SCK SPI1
PA6 SPI1_MISO SPI1
PD7 SPI1_MOSI SPI1

# SPI2 (OSD)
PB13 SPI2_SCK SPI2
PB14 SPI2_MISO SPI2
PB15 SPI2_MOSI SPI2

# SPI3 (External)
PB3 SPI3_SCK SPI3
PB4 SPI3_MISO SPI3
PB5 SPI3_MOSI SPI3

# SPI4 (IMU2)
PE12 SPI4_SCK SPI4
PE13 SPI4_MISO SPI4
PE14 SPI4_MOSI SPI4

# Chip select pins
PB12 OSD1_CS CS
PC15 GYRO1_CS CS
PE11 GYRO2_CS CS

# Beeper
PA15 TIM2_CH1 TIM2 GPIO(32) ALARM

# SERIAL ports
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 USART1 USART2 USART3 UART4 EMPTY USART6 UART7 UART8
# PA10 IO-debug-console
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1

# USART1
PA10 USART1_RX USART1
PA9 USART1_TX USART1

# USART2 (RX)
PD5 USART2_TX USART2
PD6 USART2_RX USART2
define DEFAULT_SERIAL1_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_RCIN

# USART3
PD8 USART3_TX USART3 NODMA
PD9 USART3_RX USART3 NODMA
define DEFAULT_SERIAL3_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_None

# UART4 (GPS1)
PB8 UART4_RX UART4
PB9 UART4_TX UART4
define DEFAULT_SERIAL4_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_GPS

# USART6
PC6 USART6_TX USART6 NODMA
PC7 USART6_RX USART6 NODMA
define DEFAULT_SERIAL6_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_ESCTelemetry

# UART7
PE7 UART7_RX UART7 NODMA
PE8 UART7_TX UART7 NODMA

# UART8 (DJI/MSP)
PE0 UART8_RX UART8
PE1 UART8_TX UART8
define DEFAULT_SERIAL8_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_MSP_DisplayPort

# I2C ports
I2C_ORDER I2C1 I2C2
# I2C1
PB6 I2C1_SCL I2C1
PB7 I2C1_SDA I2C1

# I2C2
PB10 I2C2_SCL I2C2
PB11 I2C2_SDA I2C2

BARO SPL06 I2C:1:0x76
define AP_BARO_BACKEND_DEFAULT_ENABLED 0
define AP_BARO_SPL06_ENABLED 1

# ADC ports

# ADC1
PC0 BATT_VOLTAGE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_PIN 10
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_SCALE 11.0
PC1 BATT_CURRENT_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
define HAL_BATT_CURR_PIN 11
define HAL_BATT_CURR_SCALE 40.0
PC5 RSSI_ADC ADC1
define BOARD_RSSI_ANA_PIN 8
define HAL_BATT_MONITOR_DEFAULT 4
PC4 PRESSURE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(2)
define HAL_DEFAULT_AIRSPEED_PIN 4

# MOTORS
PB0 TIM3_CH3 TIM3 PWM(1) GPIO(50) BIDIR # M1
PB1 TIM3_CH4 TIM3 PWM(2) GPIO(51) # M2
PA0 TIM5_CH1 TIM5 PWM(3) GPIO(52) BIDIR # M3
PA1 TIM5_CH2 TIM5 PWM(4) GPIO(53) # M4
PA2 TIM5_CH3 TIM5 PWM(5) GPIO(54) BIDIR # M5
PA3 TIM5_CH4 TIM5 PWM(6) GPIO(55) # M6
PD12 TIM4_CH1 TIM4 PWM(7) GPIO(56) BIDIR # M7
PD13 TIM4_CH2 TIM4 PWM(8) GPIO(57) # M8
PD14 TIM4_CH3 TIM4 PWM(9) GPIO(58) BIDIR # S9
PD15 TIM4_CH4 TIM4 PWM(10) GPIO(59) # S10
PE5 TIM15_CH1 TIM15 PWM(11) GPIO(60) NODMA # S11
PE6 TIM15_CH2 TIM15 PWM(12) GPIO(61) NODMA # S12

# LEDs
PA8 TIM1_CH1 TIM1 PWM(13) GPIO(62) # S13

# VTX Power control - should be high at startup to ensure power
PD10 VTX_PWR OUTPUT HIGH GPIO(81)
define RELAY2_PIN_DEFAULT 81

# Camera switch control - should be high at startup to ensure Camera 1 selected
PD11 CAM_CTRL OUTPUT HIGH GPIO(82)
define RELAY3_PIN_DEFAULT 82

PE3 LED0 OUTPUT LOW GPIO(90)
define HAL_GPIO_A_LED_PIN 90

PE4 LED1 OUTPUT LOW GPIO(91)
define HAL_GPIO_B_LED_PIN 91

define AP_NOTIFY_GPIO_LED_2_ENABLED 1

# OSD setup
SPIDEV osd SPI2 DEVID1 OSD1_CS MODE0 10*MHZ 10*MHZ

define OSD_ENABLED 1
define HAL_OSD_TYPE_DEFAULT 1
ROMFS_WILDCARD libraries/AP_OSD/fonts/font*.bin

# IMU setup

# IMU setup
SPIDEV imu1 SPI1 DEVID1 GYRO1_CS MODE3 1*MHZ 16*MHZ
SPIDEV imu2 SPI4 DEVID1 GYRO2_CS MODE3 1*MHZ 16*MHZ

PC8 SDMMC1_D0 SDMMC1
PC9 SDMMC1_D1 SDMMC1
PC10 SDMMC1_D2 SDMMC1
PC11 SDMMC1_D3 SDMMC1
PC12 SDMMC1_CK SDMMC1
PD2 SDMMC1_CMD SDMMC1

define HAL_OS_FATFS_IO 1

IMU Invensensev3 SPI:imu1 ROTATION_PITCH_180_YAW_90
IMU Invensensev3 SPI:imu2 ROTATION_PITCH_180_YAW_90

DMA_NOSHARE TIM3_UP TIM5_UP TIM4_UP SPI1* SPI4*
DMA_PRIORITY TIM3_UP TIM5_UP TIM4_UP SPI1* SPI4*

# no built-in compass, but probe the i2c bus for all possible
# external compass types
define ALLOW_ARM_NO_COMPASS
define HAL_PROBE_EXTERNAL_I2C_COMPASSES
define HAL_I2C_INTERNAL_MASK 0
define HAL_COMPASS_AUTO_ROT_DEFAULT 2
define HAL_DEFAULT_INS_FAST_SAMPLE 3
# Motor order implies Betaflight/X for standard ESCs
define HAL_FRAME_TYPE_DEFAULT 12

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