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Discovery Functions
Scott Sutherland edited this page Feb 3, 2018
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These functions can be used for enumerating SQL Server instances. Discovered instances can then be piped into other PowerUpSQL functions.
Function Name | Description |
---|---|
Get-SQLInstanceFile | Returns SQL Server instances from a file. One per line. |
Get-SQLInstanceLocal | Returns SQL Server instances from the local system based on a registry search. |
Get-SQLInstanceDomain | Returns a list of SQL Server instances discovered by querying a domain controller for systems with registered MSSQL service principal names. The function will default to the current user's domain and logon server, but an alternative domain controller can be provided. UDP scanning of management servers is optional. |
Get-SQLInstanceScanUDP | Returns SQL Server instances from UDP scan results. |
Get-SQLInstanceScanUDPThreaded | Returns SQL Server instances from UDP scan results and supports threading. |
Get-SQLInstanceBroadcast | Returns SQL Server instances on the local network by sending a UDP request to the broadcast address of the subnet and parsing responses. |
Examples:
Get-SQLInstanceDomain -Verbose | Get-SQLServerInfo -Verbose
Get-SQLInstanceLocal -Verbose | Get-SQLServerInfo -Verbose
Get-SQLServerInfo -Verbose -Instance "SQLSERVER1\MYINSTANCE"
Get-SQLServerInfo -Verbose -Instance "SQLSERVER1\MYINSTANCE" -Username MyUser -Password MyPassword
Get-SQLServerInfo -Verbose -Instance "SQLSERVER1\MYINSTANCE" -Credential MyUser
Roadmap:
Get-SQLInstanceScanTCP - Returns SQL Server instances from TCP scan results.
Get-SQLInstanceAzure - Returns SQL Server instances from Azure environments.
Get-SQLInstanceAzureFuzz - Returns SQL Server instances from Azure environments via blind dictionary attack. (x.databases.windows.net)
- PowerUpSQL Commands
- UNC Path Injection
- Connection Strings
- SQL Server SPN Formats
- SQL Server Detective Controls
- Code Templates
- Introduction to PowerUpSQL
- Blindly Discover SQL Server Instances
- Finding Sensitive Data on Domain SQL Servers
- Finding Weak Passwords for Domain SQL Servers on Scale
- Finding Default Passwords Associated with Application Specific Instances
- Get Sysadmin as Local Admin
- Get Windows Auto Login Passwords via SQL Server
- Establishing Registry Persistence via SQL Server
- Establishing Persistence via SQL Server Triggers
- Establishing Persistence via SQL Server Startup Procedures
- Crawling SQL Server Links
- Attacking SQL Server CLR
- Bypassing SQL Server Logon Trigger Restrictions
- SQL Server as a C2
- Dumping Active Directory Information with SQL Server
- Attacking Stored Procedures via SQLi
- Attacking Insecure Impersonation Configurations
- Attacking Trustworthy Databases
- Enumerating Logins and Domain Accounts via SQL Server
- Using SQL Server to Attack Forest Trusts
- Exploiting Global Temporary Tables
- Hijacking SQL Server Credentials using Agent Jobs for Domain Privilege Escalation
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- Discover SQL Server Instances
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- Domain User to SQL Sysadmin - UNC Injection
- SQL Login to Sysadmin-Auto
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- SQL Login to Sysadmin-Link Crawling 2
- SQL Login to OS Admin-UNC Path Injection
- OS Admin to Sysadmin-Impersonation
- Audit Configurations
- Find Sensitive Data
- Attacking SQL Server CLR Assemblies Webinar