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fix(gnovm): Improve Error Message in evalStaticTypeOf function #2695

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@notJoon notJoon commented Aug 14, 2024

Description

Closes #1082

Enhanced the error message in evalStaticTypeOf function to match with go's error message and provide more informative feeback.

Example of Errors

Sample code (taken from linked issue)

package main

func main() {
	n := f()
}

func f() {
	println("hello!")
}

Before

panic: evalStaticTypeOf() only supports *CallExpr with 1 result, got ()

After

panic: main/a.gno:3:1: f() (no value) used as value
Hint: Ensure the function returns a single value, or use multiple assignment

Go version (go playground)

./prog.go:4:2: declared and not used: n
./prog.go:4:7: f() (no value) used as value

Further Works

I think it would be good to fix getTypeOf function as well, but I can't think of a case where it would cause panic.

Contributors' checklist...
  • Added new tests, or not needed, or not feasible
  • Provided an example (e.g. screenshot) to aid review or the PR is self-explanatory
  • Updated the official documentation or not needed
  • No breaking changes were made, or a BREAKING CHANGE: xxx message was included in the description
  • Added references to related issues and PRs
  • Provided any useful hints for running manual tests
  • Added new benchmarks to generated graphs, if any. More info here.

@github-actions github-actions bot added the 📦 🤖 gnovm Issues or PRs gnovm related label Aug 14, 2024
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codecov bot commented Aug 14, 2024

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 40.90909% with 13 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 62.82%. Comparing base (0e3c050) to head (e948f68).
Report is 166 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
gnovm/pkg/gnolang/preprocess.go 40.90% 13 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #2695      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   54.99%   62.82%   +7.82%     
==========================================
  Files         595      550      -45     
  Lines       79775    82366    +2591     
==========================================
+ Hits        43872    51744    +7872     
+ Misses      32581    27183    -5398     
- Partials     3322     3439     +117     
Flag Coverage Δ
contribs/gnodev 60.57% <ø> (+34.57%) ⬆️
contribs/gnofaucet 14.82% <ø> (+0.35%) ⬆️
gno.land 67.18% <ø> (+3.02%) ⬆️
gnovm 67.46% <40.90%> (+7.25%) ⬆️
misc/genstd 79.72% <ø> (-0.83%) ⬇️
tm2 62.41% <ø> (+7.91%) ⬆️

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@notJoon notJoon changed the title feat(gnovm): Improve Error Message in evalStaticTypeOf function fix(gnovm): Improve Error Message in evalStaticTypeOf function Aug 14, 2024
}
return "<unknown function>"
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should this happen?

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This shouldn't happend. I added it just in case.

func getFunctionName(x Expr) string {
switch expr := x.(type) {
case *CallExpr:
if id, ok := expr.Func.(*NameExpr); ok {
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another name other than id?

Comment on lines +2458 to +2463
msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s() (no value) used as value", loc, funcName)
} else {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s() (%d values) used as single value", loc, funcName, valueCount)
}

panic(fmt.Errorf("%s\nHint: Ensure the function returns a single value, or use multiple assignment", msg))
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This hint may not be very effective if it corresponds to one of the messages above, such as:

panic: main/func.gno:3:1: f() (no value) used as value
Hint: Ensure the function returns a single value, or use multiple assignment.

I mean in this case, "or use multiple assignment" is superfluous。

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@ltzmaxwell ltzmaxwell Aug 15, 2024

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Or not, this check should be checked somewhere other than evalStaticTypeOf?

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well I think this part feels odd to me(the original logic in evalStaticTypeOf:

if len(tt.Elts) != 1 {
			panic(fmt.Sprintf(
				"evalStaticTypeOf() only supports *CallExpr with 1 result, got %s",
				tt.String(),
			))

at the very least for case like:

n := f2()

func f2() (string, int) {
	return "hey", 0
}

the check can happened in *AssignStmt, to identify a mismatch on LHS and RHS.

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Writing so much just for the sake of discussion.

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Yes @ltzmaxwell I think this check should be done in AssignStmt and ValueDecl in trans_enter

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A few small suggestions, but looks good to me overall.


// getFunctionName attempts to extract the function name from the expression
func getFunctionName(x Expr) string {
switch expr := x.(type) {
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This is a nitpick, but it is a bit strange to have a switch with only one case


var msg string
if valueCount == 0 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s() (no value) used as value", loc, funcName)
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Maybe the message could be improved here. "no value" doesn't seem as clear as saying something like "function does not return a value".

@zivkovicmilos
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@notJoon

Did you get a chance to see @ltzmaxwell's comments? 🙏

@Kouteki Kouteki added review/triage-pending PRs opened by external contributors that are waiting for the 1st review and removed review/triage-pending PRs opened by external contributors that are waiting for the 1st review labels Oct 3, 2024
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